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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A private wrong for which the law gives remedy between two parties?
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TORT
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Intentional tort definition
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when you intended to take the act that harmed someone. Doesn't mean you intentionally hurt someone
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intentional torts are typically
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crimes
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whats defimation?
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make false statement that injure their reputation
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this is a statement of an untruth that harms a reputation
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defimation
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The unreasonable holding of somebody without reasonable cause. also holding them in a reasonable time or place
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false imprisonment
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define battery
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any unwanted harmful or offensive touching of another person.
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if a licensed doctor proforms surgery on the wrong leg of a patient then its considered
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medical battery
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whats the definition of assault
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putting another person in a reasonable fear that causes them to be in fear of a battery
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intentionally decieve another person to injure them. what must this be
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fraud, it must be an expression of fact
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If someone commits a tort that injures you you have the right to
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damages
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The actual costs and loses to the injured is call what? 3 examples
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conpensatory damages- loss of paycheck, medical bills, and pain and suffering
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What are punitive damages?
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damages against the wrong duer to punish the wrong doer to set an example, $ goes to injured
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what is the single recovery rule?
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you can only sue once, you can't sue for things down the road ie arthritis due to accident
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If a company wrongfully interfers with a contract?
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tortuous interference w/a contract
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define an intrusion?
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make someones private life public, and a REASONABLE person would be offended
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this is when a business uses someones likeness without their permission? 3 examples
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Commercial Exploitation- using a song in a commercial, using their image or voice, or even a voice imitation similar to them
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this is an accidental harming of someone unintentionally harming another person?
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negligence
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What is the rule with negligence
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every single person has a duty to prevent harm to others
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Reasonable Person Standard=
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Ordinarily Prudent Person
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What is the professional standard of care?
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There is a difference when talking about PROS - Pro or ordinary heart surgeon
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what are the 4 elements of a negligence claim?
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did the defendant owe plantiff a duty of due care, did defendan breech duty, was the breech the cause of plantiffs injury, and did plantiff suffer a legally recognized injury
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Whats the question being answered in the first step of a negligence claim- did the defendent owe plantiff a duty of due care?
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was it forseen
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two steps to help answer if the defendants breach the cause of plantiffs injury?
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cause in fact and proximate cause
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what is the cause in fact problem?
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the but for test, it extends reliability
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What is proximate cause test?
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was it an unforseeable consequence, if so cannot make defendat guilty and he's not liable
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What is proximate cause test?
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was it an unforseeable consequence, if so cannot make defendat guilty and he's not liable
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How is a landowners duty to those on his land variable?
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it depends on who the person is
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How is a landowners duty to those on his land variable?
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it depends on who the person is
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Trespassers on my land make me liable for what
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intended acts only, not liable if its result of random act. if i set a bear trap so i catch trespassers its illegal
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Trespassers on my land make me liable for what
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intended acts only, not liable if its result of random act. if i set a bear trap so i catch trespassers its illegal
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definition of a licensee
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they've been invited and allowed, Party goers
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definition of a licensee
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they've been invited and allowed, Party goers
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When are you liable for licensee's on your land
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if you fail to warn them of HIDDEN dangers
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When are you liable for licensee's on your land
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if you fail to warn them of HIDDEN dangers
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definition of an invitee?
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any customer in a grocery store, people your trying to sell stuff to
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definition of an invitee?
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any customer in a grocery store, people your trying to sell stuff to
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This means the thing speaks for itself
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Res Ipsa Loquitur
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This means the thing speaks for itself
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Res Ipsa Loquitur
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If the injury is abnormal with out negligence then what happens?
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it shifts the burden of proof to the defendant to prove they weren't negligent
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If the injury is abnormal with out negligence then what happens?
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it shifts the burden of proof to the defendant to prove they weren't negligent
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If you danger another person, and a rescuer is hurt then your liable, whats this called
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danger invites rescue doctrine
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If you danger another person, and a rescuer is hurt then your liable, whats this called
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danger invites rescue doctrine
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what are 3 defenses to negligence action?
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Assumption of the risk, contributory negligence, and comparative negligence
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what are 3 defenses to negligence action?
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Assumption of the risk, contributory negligence, and comparative negligence
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whats the assumption of the risk?
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if a person voluntarily approaches a known harm, they don't get any recovery
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Whats contributory negligence?
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if the injured party was negligent in any degree, they get no recovery
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What is comparative negligence? how is it paid out?
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where both parties are both partially at fault. you decide %'s and recovery is given by that %
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This happens when liability with out showing fault or negligence, only when person being sued is engaged in extremely dangerous activities
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Strict liability
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whats a written defamation?
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libel
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oral defamation
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slander
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________ is generally a valid defense in a defamation suit?
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opinion
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this means that the defendant in a defamation suit knew his or her statement was false or acted with reckless disregard of the truth?
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actual malice
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punish the defendant for conduct that is extreme and outrageous
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punitive damages
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A store manager who believes a customer has stolen something may question him but not restrain him
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true
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Becky punches kelliy in the nose shes commited a tort of assault
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false
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A defendant cannot be liable for defamation if the statement is true
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true
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in most cases a winning plaintiff receives compensatory and punitive damages
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false
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A valid defense in a defamation suit it
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opinion
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