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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A private wrong for which the law gives remedy between two parties?
TORT
Intentional tort definition
when you intended to take the act that harmed someone. Doesn't mean you intentionally hurt someone
intentional torts are typically
crimes
whats defimation?
make false statement that injure their reputation
this is a statement of an untruth that harms a reputation
defimation
The unreasonable holding of somebody without reasonable cause. also holding them in a reasonable time or place
false imprisonment
define battery
any unwanted harmful or offensive touching of another person.
if a licensed doctor proforms surgery on the wrong leg of a patient then its considered
medical battery
whats the definition of assault
putting another person in a reasonable fear that causes them to be in fear of a battery
intentionally decieve another person to injure them. what must this be
fraud, it must be an expression of fact
If someone commits a tort that injures you you have the right to
damages
The actual costs and loses to the injured is call what? 3 examples
conpensatory damages- loss of paycheck, medical bills, and pain and suffering
What are punitive damages?
damages against the wrong duer to punish the wrong doer to set an example, $ goes to injured
what is the single recovery rule?
you can only sue once, you can't sue for things down the road ie arthritis due to accident
If a company wrongfully interfers with a contract?
tortuous interference w/a contract
define an intrusion?
make someones private life public, and a REASONABLE person would be offended
this is when a business uses someones likeness without their permission? 3 examples
Commercial Exploitation- using a song in a commercial, using their image or voice, or even a voice imitation similar to them
this is an accidental harming of someone unintentionally harming another person?
negligence
What is the rule with negligence
every single person has a duty to prevent harm to others
Reasonable Person Standard=
Ordinarily Prudent Person
What is the professional standard of care?
There is a difference when talking about PROS - Pro or ordinary heart surgeon
what are the 4 elements of a negligence claim?
did the defendant owe plantiff a duty of due care, did defendan breech duty, was the breech the cause of plantiffs injury, and did plantiff suffer a legally recognized injury
Whats the question being answered in the first step of a negligence claim- did the defendent owe plantiff a duty of due care?
was it forseen
two steps to help answer if the defendants breach the cause of plantiffs injury?
cause in fact and proximate cause
what is the cause in fact problem?
the but for test, it extends reliability
What is proximate cause test?
was it an unforseeable consequence, if so cannot make defendat guilty and he's not liable
What is proximate cause test?
was it an unforseeable consequence, if so cannot make defendat guilty and he's not liable
How is a landowners duty to those on his land variable?
it depends on who the person is
How is a landowners duty to those on his land variable?
it depends on who the person is
Trespassers on my land make me liable for what
intended acts only, not liable if its result of random act. if i set a bear trap so i catch trespassers its illegal
Trespassers on my land make me liable for what
intended acts only, not liable if its result of random act. if i set a bear trap so i catch trespassers its illegal
definition of a licensee
they've been invited and allowed, Party goers
definition of a licensee
they've been invited and allowed, Party goers
When are you liable for licensee's on your land
if you fail to warn them of HIDDEN dangers
When are you liable for licensee's on your land
if you fail to warn them of HIDDEN dangers
definition of an invitee?
any customer in a grocery store, people your trying to sell stuff to
definition of an invitee?
any customer in a grocery store, people your trying to sell stuff to
This means the thing speaks for itself
Res Ipsa Loquitur
This means the thing speaks for itself
Res Ipsa Loquitur
If the injury is abnormal with out negligence then what happens?
it shifts the burden of proof to the defendant to prove they weren't negligent
If the injury is abnormal with out negligence then what happens?
it shifts the burden of proof to the defendant to prove they weren't negligent
If you danger another person, and a rescuer is hurt then your liable, whats this called
danger invites rescue doctrine
If you danger another person, and a rescuer is hurt then your liable, whats this called
danger invites rescue doctrine
what are 3 defenses to negligence action?
Assumption of the risk, contributory negligence, and comparative negligence
what are 3 defenses to negligence action?
Assumption of the risk, contributory negligence, and comparative negligence
whats the assumption of the risk?
if a person voluntarily approaches a known harm, they don't get any recovery
Whats contributory negligence?
if the injured party was negligent in any degree, they get no recovery
What is comparative negligence? how is it paid out?
where both parties are both partially at fault. you decide %'s and recovery is given by that %
This happens when liability with out showing fault or negligence, only when person being sued is engaged in extremely dangerous activities
Strict liability
whats a written defamation?
libel
oral defamation
slander
________ is generally a valid defense in a defamation suit?
opinion
this means that the defendant in a defamation suit knew his or her statement was false or acted with reckless disregard of the truth?
actual malice
punish the defendant for conduct that is extreme and outrageous
punitive damages
A store manager who believes a customer has stolen something may question him but not restrain him
true
Becky punches kelliy in the nose shes commited a tort of assault
false
A defendant cannot be liable for defamation if the statement is true
true
in most cases a winning plaintiff receives compensatory and punitive damages
false
A valid defense in a defamation suit it
opinion