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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Recession usually occurs with ___
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Aging
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Diminished keratinization occurs with ____
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Aging, especially menopausal women
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During aging, the width of attached gingiva is _____
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Increased
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Because of aging, these occur changes:
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Gingiva, Oral Mucosa, Periodontal Ligament, and Alveolar Bone
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Loss of elasticity in epithelium and connective tissue occur in the _____ because of aging
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Oral Mucosa
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Aging ______ susceptibility by trauma
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Increases
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In the periodontal ligaments, the elastic fibers are ____ because of aging
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Increased
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There is a _____ in vascularity in the periodontal ligaments because of aging
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Decrease
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What is the loss of bone density?
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Osteoporosis
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Reduction in height, osteoporosis, and reduced healing capacity occur in _____ because of aging
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Periodontal Ligament
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Elements that produce disease in the immediate environment of the periodontium are called ____ ______
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Local Factors
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Will chronic periodontitis occur in the absence of bacterial plaque?
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No
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What occurs as part of defense mechanism?
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Inflammation
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What surface is always covered by viable microorganisms?
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Dental Calculus
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Formation of dental calculus is affected by what 4 factors?
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Salivary secretions, Mechanical cleansing, Aging, Tooth conditions
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What is the most significant effect of calculus in producing gingival disease?
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Holding bacterial plaque in contact with gingival tissues
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Food impaction can result in physical injury to _______ tissues
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Interproximal
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Chemical breakdown of ____ ____ _____ favors growth of microorganisms
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Impacted Food Particles
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Food Impaction results in ______
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Inflammation
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Poor hygiene results in ______ plaque and calculus accumulation
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Increased
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What may lead to increased reactions of tissue to irritants?
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Poor hygiene
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What results in decrease of gingival tone?
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Insufficient gingival stimulation
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Insufficient gingival stimulation can ____ surface keratinization
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Decrease
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What can decrease blood circulation in periodontium?
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Insufficient gingival stimulation
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Inadequate oral physiotherapy includes: ( 3 things)
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Poor hygiene, insufficient gingival stimulation, Reduces general resistance to irritatingeffects of harmful substances
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Examples of overhangs include:
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Amalgams, Composites, Bonding, Crowns, Rough Class V Restorations, Ortho Bonds
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Bacterial plaque retention can result because of _____
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Overhangs
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Overhangs can result in
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Bacterial plaque retention, physical irritation, inflammation
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Toothpastes, mouthwash, chewing gum, soft drinks, alcohol, lemons, aspirin burns, and chewing tobacco are all:
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Chemicals
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Cigarette smoking, pipe smoking, and "Pizza' burns are:
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Thermal factors
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Some examples of trauma include:
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Flossing and incorrect Tooth brushing
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Occlusal trauma alone _____ induce periodontal tissue breakdown
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Cannot
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Plaque associated with periodontal disease may cause more destruction if accompanied by _______ ______
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Occlusal trauma
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Pertaining to or affecting the body as a whole
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Systemic Factors
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Systemic factors include:
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Oral effects, Hormonal, Microbial, Nutrition
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Some diseases found in oral cavity:
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Diabetes, Cancer, AIDS, Syphillis, Gonorrhea
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These medication can affect the mouth and body:
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Epilepsy and Blood Pressure Medication
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Pregnancy, puberty, Glandular (thyroid condition) are all :
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Hormonal factors
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Some microbial factors include:
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Spirochetes in NUG
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Microbes can release endotoxins and ______
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Enzymes
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Wound healing and formation of new tissue can be imparied because of ______ ______
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Vitamin Deficiency
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Protein deficiencies can lower cell ___________
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Reproduction
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Effects of uncorrected factors are ____ and _____
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Inflammation, Gingival Inflammation
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What results from cellular and vascular responses to an injury?
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Inflammation
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What is NOT synonymous with infection?
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1) Infection can cause an inflammatory reaction 2) Initiated by tissue invasion of living organisms
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Enlargement of tissue can result from:
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Gingival Inflammation
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Loss of stippling due to elastic fiber breakdown can result from?
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Gingival Inflammation
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Redness due to engorgement of blood vessels can rseult from?
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Gingival Inflammation
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Gingival Inflammation can result in: (3 things)
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1) Enlargement of tissue 2) Loss of stippling due to elastic fiber breakdown 3) Redness due to engorgement of blood vessels
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To correct breakdown process, you must : (4 things)
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1) Make awareness of the problem 2) Patient Education 3) Improvement of oral hygiene 4) Avoidance of periodontal disease
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