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18 Cards in this Set

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What is an auditor?

Individual/s who conduct an audit, obtaining reasonable assurance that the financial statements of a company are free from material missatement.

Reasonable assurance

Internal Auditor

Employee of a company who provides independent, objective assurance and consulting services designed to add value an improve operations.

Government auditor

Objectively performs investigations of local and national governments.

What is SA's government auditor

Auditor-General (AG)

Forensic auditor

Performs an independent investigation into fraud and fraudulent activities.

External auditor

Employee of an external audit firm and not of the entity under audit. Independent and provides assurance

Name the stakeholders in an audit

The auditor


The shareholders


The board of directors

The role of an auditor

Obtaining audit evidence to give reasonable assurance to the shareholders regarding the fair presentation of the financial statements

What are the roles of the shareholders

They are the owners of the company and provide the financing for the company. Thy receive the audit report.

Wat are the role of the BoD

They are appointed by the shareholders and are responsible for running the company and preparing the financial satements for the auditors to audit.

What is theobjective of an auditor

To obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, and giving an audit opinion over the statements on wheteher they are prepared in accordance to the relevamt frameworks

What are assertions

Representations made by management

Name the assertions relating to account balances

Completeness


Classification


Presentation


Rights


Accuracy, valuation and allocation


Existence

Name the assertions relating to classes of transactions

Completeness Classification Presentation AccuracyCut offOccurrence


Accuracy


Cut off


Occurrence

What is assurance

Intended to give/enhance confidence

Why can we only give reasonable assurance

We can not audit evey line item an give absolute assurance that the financial statements are completely free from material misstatements

Wht needs to be present for an assurance engagement to exist

Three party relationship


Appropriate subject matter


Suitable criteria


Evidence


Assurance report

What is a jon-assurance engagement

No opinion is expressed. Compiling financial statements, consulting, advisory.