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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Adaptive
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Affectional
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Attachment
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A reciprocal emotional bond between a child and primary caregiver.
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Behavioural categories*
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Classical conditioning
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Where somebody learns to associate two things by experiencing them together - e.g. Pavlov's dog associated the bell with food.
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Collectivist culture
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Continuity hypothesis
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The theory that there is a link between the early attachment relationship and later relationships.
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Controlled observation*
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Covert observation*
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Cross-cultural study
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Deprivation dwarfism
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Disinhibited attachment disorder
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Event sampling*
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Evolution
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Imprinting
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An innate desire for e.g. geese to form a bond with the first object they see - usual the mother.
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Individualistic culture
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Innate
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Characteristics that are inborn due to genetic factors
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Insecure - avoidant
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Insecure – disorganised
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Insecure - resistant
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Internal working model
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A schema of relationships developed from the first attachment relationship - helps to predict and control
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Learning theory of attachment
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The idea that you learn to become attached after birth through the processes of classical and operant conditioning.
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Monotropy
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Bowlby's theory that one special bond enables later emotional development
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Naturalistic observation*
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Operant conditioning
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Learning whether your own actions are likely to be reinforced by rewards or inhibited by punishments.
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Overt observation*
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Primary attachment figure
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The person that a baby first forms a bond with.
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Privation
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Punishment
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Reactive attachment disorder
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Reinforcement
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Response
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Sampling procedures*
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Secure attachment
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Secure base
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A sense of security provided by the attachment figure which enables the baby to explore its surroundings.
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Sensitive period
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The period in which a baby is biologically most successful in forming an attachment - Bowlby said 2nd 3 months
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Separation anxiety
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Social releasers
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Behaviours - e.g crying and cooing - which help the 'mother' and child to form a bond by eliciting appropriate behaviour from the 'mother'
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Stimulus
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Strange Situation
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Stranger anxiety
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Structured observations*
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Time sampling*
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Unstructured observations*
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7 Key Terms in Bowlby's Theory
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Innate; continuity hypothesis; imprinting; internal working model; monotropy; sensitive period; social releasers
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