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13 Cards in this Set

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Ohm's law

Current is directly proportional to voltage and inversly proportional to resistance.

Current

The flow of electrons. Measured in amperes. Directly proportional to V.

Power

Rate of work being done by electricity in a circuit. Measured in watts. Directly proportional to I & V.

3 formulas of Ohm's law

I=V/R. R=V/I. V=IR.

V is always on top of equation

Voltage

Electrical pressure/force that makes current flow. Measured in volts.

Series Circuit

Circuit where the current flows in a single path through ALL components. Voltage is additive, current is constant.

Current flow

From negative/ground to positive

Total resistance(series)

Equals the sum of all resistors in the circuit.

Voltage drop

When Current flows through a resistor, voltage is developed across the resistor. Vr= It*R(of specific resistor)

Troubleshooting procedure

1. Analyz the circuit


2. Check the set up


3. Calculate and measure


4. Check results

Series circuit opens

Occurs when a component provides no path for current flow. Entire Va will be read on multimeter across the open component.

Series Circuit short

Occurs when a component provides no resistance to current flow. Vr across shorted component reads 0.

Changed value

Occurs when a components resistance value increases or decreases, causing voltage to change inversely.