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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atom

smallest unit of matter

Atomic Mass

the mass of an atom (containing protons, neutrons, and electrons)

Atomic Number

the number of protons in an atom

Charge

either positive, negative, or neutral

Protons

The positive part of an atom.


Located int he Nucleus


Mass of 1 amu (Same as neutron)

Energy Levels

the rings around the nucleus of an atom

Electron Cloud

the location of electrons

Electrons

the negative part of an atom

Mass Number

mass of the protons and the neutrons only

Neutrons

The part of an atom that does not have a charge


Located in the Nucleus


Mass of 1 amu (Same as proton)

Nucleus

center of an atom with a positive charge and all the mass.

Particle

smallest part of an atom.

Valence Electrons

Electrons in the outermost energy level

Group

Up and down on the periodic table.


Group Number = Number of Valence Electrons


Elements in the same group have similar properties.

Period

Left and Right on the periodic table.


Period Number = Number of Energy Levels