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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Solids

A substance having a definite shape and volume; one that is neither liquid nor gaseous.

Liquids

The state of matter in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow, little or no tendency to disperse, and relatively high incompressibility.

Atom

All elements are made of atoms. An atom consists of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons.

Atomic number

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Also called the proton number.

electron

Sub-atomic particle, with a negative charge and a negligible mass relative to protons and neutrons.

electron arrangement


The order electrons are arranged into between different energy levels.

mass number


The number of protons and neutrons found inside the nucleus of an atom.

neutron

Uncharged sub-atomic particle, with a mass of 1 relative to a proton.

nucleus

The central part of an atom. It contains protons and neutrons, and has most of the mass of the atom. The plural of nucleus is nuclei.

proton

Sub-atomic particle with a positive charge and a relative mass of 1.