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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Acceptable quality level (AQL)?
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The maximum percentage or proportion of variant units in a lot or batch that, for purposes of acceptance sampling, can be considered satisfactory as a process average.
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Acceptance sampling?
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Sampling inspection in which decisions are made to accept or not accept a product or service; also, the methodology that deals with procedures where decisions to accept or not accept are based on the results of the inspection of samples.
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Accuracy?
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A qualitative term that describes the closeness of alignment between an observed value and an accepted reference value.
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Action plan?
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The detailed plan to implement the actions needed to achieve strategic goals and objectives.
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Activity?
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An action of some type that requires a time duration for accomplishment.
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Activity network diagram (AND) (arrow diagram)?
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A management and planning tool used to develop the best possible schedule and appropriate controls to accomplish the schedule; the critical path method (CPM) and the program evaluation review technique (PERT) make use of arrow diagrams.
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Advanced product quality planning (APQP) and control plan?
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is a comprehensive quality planning and control system specifying protocols for product and process design and development, validation, assessment, and corrective action.
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Advanced quality planning (AQP)?
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A comprehensive system of applying quality disciplines during a product or process development effort; sometimes also called advanced product quality planning (APQP).
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Alternative hypothesis?
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In stat hypothesis testing, the hypothesis that the null hypothesis is tested against. If evidence is found against the null hypothesis, the alternative hypothesis is accepted.
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Analysis of variance (ANOVA)?
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partitioning of total variability components due to factors/other sources of variation. The sources of variation as well as their corresponding sums of squares and degrees of freedom are usually given in an analysis of variance table.
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Analytical study?
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study that uses theory and a model in order to predict future outcomes or to lead to a change in outcomes.
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Assignable cause?
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A factor that contributes to variation and that is feasible to detect and identify.
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Assumptions?
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Conditions that must be true in order for a statistical procedure to be valid.
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Attributes data?
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Data that are categorized for analysis or evaluation. (Attributes data may involve measurements as long as the measurements are used only to place a given piece of data in a category for further analysis or evaluation. Contrast to variables data.)
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Auditee?
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The individual or organization being audited.
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