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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alkene to poly(alkene) |
High pressure + catalyst |
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Alcohol to alkene |
Conc H2S04 or H3PO4 |
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Alkene to alcohol |
Electrophilic addition w water and H2SO4 as proton donor |
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Alkene to dihalogenoalkane |
Electrophilic addition w Br2 or Cl2 at room temp |
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Dihalogenoalkane to diol |
Nucleophilic substitution w aqueous KOH, heat under reflux |
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Alkene to halogenoalkane |
Electrophilic addition w HBr or HCl at room temp |
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Halogenoalkane to alkene |
Elimination reaction w alcoholic KOH, heat under reflux |
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Alkane to halogenoalkane |
Free radical substitution w Br2 or Cl2 + UV |
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Halogenoalkane to alcohol |
Nucleophilic substitution w aqueous KOH, heat under reflux |
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Halogenoalkane to amine |
Nucleophilic substitution w alcoholic NH3, heat under pressure |
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Halogenoalkane to nitrile |
Nucleophilic substitution w KCN in alcohol, heat under reflux |
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Alcohol to ketone |
K2Cr2O7/H+, heat under oxidation (ONLY IF SECONDARY ALCOHOL) |
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Alcohol to aldehyde |
K2Cr2O7/H+ heat and partial distillation (ONLY IF PRIMARY ALCOHOL) |
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Aldehyde/primary alcohol to carboxxylic acid |
K2Cr2O7/H+ heat under reflux w excess oxidising agent |
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Carboxylic acid to ester |
Add an alcohol, water is a byproduct |
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Alcohol to ester |
Add a carboxylic acid, water is a byproduct |
