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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name/Date/Style/Artist
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The Chapel of Maderuelo/ 12th century/ Romanesque/ anonymous
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Name/Date/Style/Artist
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The Descent/ 1435 (Early 15th Century)/ Flemish (International Style)/ Rogier van der Weyden
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Name/Date/Style/Artist
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The Annunciation/ 1430 (Early 15th Century)/ Early Renaissance/ Fra Angelico
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Name/Date/Style/Artist
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Sacred Family/ 1507 (Early 16th Century)/ High Renaissance/ Rafael
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Name/Date/Style/Artist
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Bacchanal/ 1519/ Venetian (High) Renaissance/ Titian
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Name/Date/Style/Artist
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Danae/ 1555/ Venitian (Painterly Painter) Renaissance/ Titian
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How was perspective used in the Romanesque period?
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No depth representation; hierarchic perspective; inverted perspective
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How was perspective used in the Gothic period?
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Hierarchic perspective; used inverted perspective and began experimental perspective without scientific theory
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How was perspective used in the Flemish period?
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Good representation of depth and landscape; better than Gothic but still not perfect because they lack theory
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How was perspective used in the Early Renaissance?
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Linear perspective utilizing structural lines
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How was perspective used in the High Renaissance
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Perfect linear perspective without structural lines
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What is hierarchic perspective?
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Most important figures represented in largest size
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What is inverted perspective?
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An early attempt by Romanesque, Gothic, some Flemish, and some early Early Renaissance artists to create the illusion of perspective before linear perspective; also known as Byzantium perspective
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What is linear perspective?
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The mathematical theory put forward by Brunelleschi in the Early Renaissance to create the illusion of depth by utilizing a unique vanishing point to which all objects receded
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How was perspective used in the Mannerist period?
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Some painters used it, and some did not; eventually all figures are shown in the foreground and the background in unimportant
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What is atmospheric perspective?
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The technique of creating the illusion of depth by changing the contrast between the foreground and background gradually over a landscape
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What is chiaroscuro?
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It is the use of light and shadow over figures and objects to represent volume using different color tones
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What is Hermetism?
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It the abandonment of a widespread cannon in favor of one shared in secret between a select group of individuals; the name comes from the Roman god Hermes, the god of health and secrets
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During what time period was the Renaissance?
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15th- mid 16th centuries
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During what time period was the Gothic era?
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During the 13th - 15th centuries
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In what area was the International style began?
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Flanders (southern Netherlands and northern Belgium)
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Why was there conflict between Micahelangelo (Rome) and Titian (Venice) in the 16th century?
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Michelango was a staunch believer in drawing, structure, and precision, whereas Titian, as a painterly painter, favored free quick brushstrokes, without much form
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Who was the creator of oil paint?
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Jan van Eyck in Flanders during the early 15th century
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What is sfumato?
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The mixing of different colors to add softness and smoothness over surfaces and volumes
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What types of colors did mannerists generally use?
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Mannerists usually used unreal secondary colors such as pastels and pale tones
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What is conceptual art?
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The disregarding of intellectual art; it does not mind nature; it only seeks to convey ideas, mainly to the illiterate
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Beauty in the Romanesque period
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Art in this period is solely concerned with religion; this conceptual stage does not concern beauty at all
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Beauty in the Gothic period
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Conceptual stage of art without much care for beauty in art
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Beauty in the Flemish period
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Intense realism: perfect natural forms led to the porcelain effect of the faces of many figures
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Beauty in the Early Renaissance
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Neo-platonic philosophy of beauty: art is something greater than nature; extensive use of canonic rules
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Beauty in the High Renaissance
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Beauty is represented by serene and balanced forms of idealism
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Beauty in the Mannerist period
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Each painter defined beauty in the their own manner - this led to a great deal of deformation in paintings during this time
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