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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Etruscan |
Funerary Beehive Tombs Tumuli; mound tombs Fibula; decorative broach or pin animal motifs Family Tombs cremations Dromos; entrance of tomb more female rights Kline; Dining couch Mud, stone, and wood buildings, didn't survive paintings of items for after life Terra Cotta and Bronze |
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Roman |
Houses; mud, wood, and straw Jupiter Optimus Maximus; multiple cella for various gods Invented Concrete Arch + Barrel Vault + groin vault Coffers; series of receding squares First Theatre; Scenae Frons, attached temple Oculus; eye of building Verism; Age and experience valued facial hair, inlaid eyes Peristyle; surrounding columns Terra Cotta and Bronze |
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4 Styles (Roman Wall Painting) |
1st: bright colors, simulate stone, resembled marble 2nd: architectural, columns, windows 3rd: elegant, decorative, 4th: large scale narratives, elements of previous styles, mythology |
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Early Christian, Jewish, Byzantine |
Rostrum; for speeches Less realistic Continuous Narrative; same figure more than once Mosaics, Book Illustrations, Ivories Loculi; compartments in catacombs Apse; curved space Transept; rectangular church books made of papyrus Typology; connection between new and old testament Pendentives; Sphere to square in architectureIcon: important image, person or god Iconoclast; didn't like icons |
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Islamic |
Text rather than pictures Gold or Blue Script Kufic; extended calligraphic letters Hypostyle mosque; many columns Spolia; recycled from earlier work Minaret; slender tower Horseshoe style arches brick woven textures inlay precious metals into brass or bronze no pathway to architectural focus |
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Medieval |
insular interlace ship burials Animal Style Gold use because silver tarnishes metalwork garnet inlays silver and black enamels verso:recto::front:back low literacy |
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Nave |
Main, in between aisles |
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Apse |
round, at front of church |
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choir |
near apse, not exterior |
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ambulatory |
walkway around apse |
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apsidiole |
mini apse |
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transept |
on either side of nave, perpendicular |
