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49 Cards in this Set

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paleolithicfrom Las Caux

15000-13000 BC


Created as a hunting or fertility magic to ensure a good hunt


they were made of art pigments mixed with animal spit and bloodpigments blown through a hole or reed onto the cave


believed to be a ritual.

paleolithicfrom Las Caux

15000-13000 BC


Created as a hunting or fertility magic to ensure a good hunt


they were made of art pigments mixed with animal spit and bloodpigments blown through a hole or reed onto the cave


believed to be a ritual.

paleolithic


venus of willendorf


called her venus because they feel this sculpture was a fertility sculpture


the large abdomen and breast suggest ferility


one of the oldest sculptures ever found

aboriginal


Wandjinas


aboriginal wall painting


discovered 1837


symbols of benevolent spirits


large eyes and mouths

aboriginal


rainbow serpent


a common deity, often a creator god, in the mythology and a common motif in the art of Aboriginal Australia

neolithic


stonehenge 9000-4000 BC


Post and Lentil construction system


made of stone


many uses: Calender, sundial, place of worship


few buried there but it is not a grave.



sumerian


worshiping figures


male wear only skirts while women are fully dressed


huge eyes, which sumerians believed were windows to the soul


heiarchal proportions


(the biggest one is the most important)

sumerian


ziggurat


sumerian temples at Ur


made of brick with a man made mountain on top

sumerian


harp


put in sumerian tombs where many musical instruments for the dead were found


made of wood and gold leaf


stories carved on the front of the hard

Sumero Akkadian


victory stele


marker for after a battle


tells of nouram sins victory


hierarchical sizes (most important is the biggest)


relief carving.





babylonian


law code of hammurabi


marker inscribed with law code


top is a picture of hammurabi recieving a law from god


laws maintained class, higher class got lighter punishments


alot of punishments were eye for an eye

assyrian


lamassu


human head with body of a lion or bull with wings


on the gateway of sargen II palace.


made of limestone


known as gaurdians of the king.

neo assyrian


dying lioness


described their activity of caging lions and then releasing and killing them


the animals show very vivid emotions and pain


the humans are very serious and show little emotion



babylonian


ishtar gate


It was the eighth gate of the city of Babylon (in present day Iraq) and was the main entrance into the city

Egyptian


palette of narmer


made of slate


3000BCE


tells story of the unification of upper and lower Egypt


the servants are signifigantly smaller than the most important people



egyptian


pyramid of dsojer


made of limestone


27th century bce



egyprtians


the great pyramids


made of limestone


480 ft high


built for three old kingdom pharaohs







Egyptian


sphinx


26th century BCE


located in Giza


made of limestone





Egyptian


weighing of the heart ceremony


Egyptian hieroglyphs that described the steps after death


includes weighing of the heart

Egyptian


Rosetta stone


contains ancient Greek and ancient Egyptian text of the same story



Egyptian


seated scribe


made of limestone


scribes were among the most educated people having to study law, mathematics, etc.


recorded events



egyptian


queen Hatsheput


woman that took over the throne


wore all of the men pharaoh symbols including kilt and false beard.

mortuary temple of nebamun

egyptian


akhanaten


ushers in new free flowing style and naturalism


declared his belief in only one god (the sundisc)


moved the capital to armarner



Egyptian


king tut and coffins


young pharaoh


tomb found completely undisturbed


coffin inside a coffin inside a coffin





egyptian


temple of ramesses II


4 seated colossalramesses II with small figures between his legs


moved to save it from the water after building of aswan dam







cycladic


marble female statue


interpreted as representations of the deceased, substitute concubines, servants, ancestors or even substitutes for human sacrifices



minoan


pilgrim flask with an octopus


described the islands of the agean


made of yellow clay



minoan


snake goddess


named manasa (of the mind)


is a diety of snakes and fertility



palace of minos


colonnade of the great stairway


16th-15th century BCE


located in crete

queens megaron interior of place of minos

minoan


wrestling girls


wall painting

Mycenaean


cyclopian blocks


the lions gate at mycenae


said to be built by cyclops, ancient one eyed creatures



mask of Agamemnon


not sure if this is Agamemnon, most likely random mans face


made of gold





gold cup with bull at work

shamanism

medicine men

mimi

australian spirits that taught men how to cook, hunt and paint

post and lintel construction

a building system where strong horizontal elements are held up by strong vertical elements with large spaces between them.

load bearing construction

a wall that bears the weight of the house above said wall, resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foundation structure.

cylinder seals

a small, barrel-shaped stone object with a hole down the center and an incised design or cuneiform inscription

cunieform

wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit,

gilgamesh

He is the hero of the Babylonian epic of Gilgamesh, which recounts his exploits in an ultimately unsuccessful quest for immortality.

cartouche

a carved tablet or drawing representing a scroll with rolled-up ends

rosetta stone

a rock stele, found in 1799, inscribed with a decree in 196 BC on behalf of King Ptolemy V. The decree appears in three scripts:Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script, Ancient Greek.

books of the dead

A collection of ancient Egyptian funerary texts from various periods, containing prayers, magic formulas, and hymns

papyrus

a material prepared in ancient Egypt from the pithy stem of a water plant, used in sheets throughout the ancient Mediterranean world for writing or painting

toreador fresco

laying hold of the bull, practiced in Minoan crete

the legend of agamemnon

a king of Mycenae, a son of Atreus and brother of Menelaus. He led the Greeks in the Trojan War and was murdered by Clytemnestra, his wife, upon his return from Troy.

corbelled construction

a structural piece of stone, wood or metal jutting from a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, a type of bracket.