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20 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Gustave Courbet, Burial at Ornans


France


1849




+Mimicking the French historical paintings


+Replacing the 'events' with the normal scene of a peasant's funeral--> making fun of Historical paintings


+Got rejected from the salon because the peasants are too ugly


+Very flat and stylistic->defying the academic art style


+A Frieze like painting

Realism

Honore Daumier, Rue Transonian


France


1834




+A journalistic print referencing to the out cry of the massacre


+Uses only the value scale


+Father bathed in light


+White sheets around body to act as mourning



Realism

Edouard Manet, Olympia


France


1856


+A provocative painting


+A presumably a painting of a prostitute--> Olympia a common prostitute name


+Similar to the Venus of Urbino but not in a mythology context


+Flat style with rough brushstrokes


+A shallow painting


Black maid and cat--> stereotype being 'black' is highly sexually active


+Stating the role of women in society and commenting critics in the Salon had Mistresses


Realism

Edouard Manet, Les Dejeuner sur l'Herbe


France


1863




+A confusing painting


+Contains many influences: Courbet, Raphael, Giorgione, Titian and Baudelaire


+Nude woman might be a prostitute


+Two men are students--> 19th cen. concept that no one should trust students because progressive thoughts comes from University


+The woman at the back is scandalously dressed and disproportionate


+Rough brushstrokes and flat style

Realism

Thomas Eakins, The Gross Clinic


New World


1876




+The celebration of medical achievements eg. Anaesthesia


+Light shining on Dr Gross's head to emphasis on the importance of Knowledge


+The red of the blood ties the composition


+The people operating creates a pyramid

Realism

Joseph Paxton, The Crystal Palace


London, England


1850-1851




+The use of new materials


+Combination of industrial design with green house


+A huge monument that is modular--> can be moved and rebuilt


+church-like architecture


+Horizontal and vertical axis


+Rational and balanced

19th Century Architecture

Claude Monet, Saint Lazare Train Station


France


1877




+Painting in 'plein-air'


+Painting the modernism in Paris


+No colour is pure


+Capturing the moment caught in time--> The train merging in the station


+The steam interacts with the building and sky

Impressionism

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Le Moulin dela Galette


France


1876




+Interested in applying impressionism to people


+Large scale painting capturing middle to upper class Parisian life


+The lighting is filtered through the trees and reflected interesting colour on the fabric


+The rich use of colour blue and peach to unify


+The contrast of colour created visual interest


+Heavy brushstrokes and velvet like style

Impressionism

Edouard Manet, A Bar at the Folie-Bergere


France


1882




+A confusing painting playing the ambiguity of space


+The Waitress seems like to be looking at the view but actually is looking pass the viewer


+Behind the waitress might be a mirror or an audience


+The other 'waitress' is interacting with the male customer


+A spectator with opera spectacles are looking at men-->inappropriate in 19th century


+Questioning if the female spectator is watching a performance or male gazing


+Questions women's role

Impressionism

Edgar Degas, The Tub


France


1874




+A non-sexualised theme of a nude woman--> A controversy


+Influence by Japanese woodcut


+Use of primary colours to make the piece visually engaging


+The contrast of organic shape of the woman with the geometric shape of the table


+The jug has Japanese designs on it


+Well balanced



Impressionism

James Abbott McNeil Whistler, Nocturne in Black and Gold


England




+A quick depiction of fireworks


+Caused an argument of 2 artistic beliefs: Art is expressing oneself--> 19th century concept


+Questioning if art should be for certain social class

Impressionism

George Seurat, A Sunday at La Grande Jatte


France


1884-1886




+Invented his own style, Pointillism


+Interest in colour theory, didn't mix colour physically


+The viewer's eyes will mix the pure colour together mentally


+Very flat and cartoonish


+Created rhythm with alternating light and shadows, figures in frontal and profile.


+A curious form of rendering


+A complex ray of colours


Post-impressionism

Vincent Van Gogh, The Night Cafe


France


1888




+A painting that reflects the passion of humanity (a sad one)


+Use the contrast of red and green to create a sense of unease


+The strange rendering of the table and chairs reinforce the unease


+There is a loneliness ambience in the cafe


+Use of Impasto

Post-Impressionism

Vincent Van Gogh, Starry Starry Night


1889




+A theory that he might have painted this from an institution


+Heavy use of Impasto


+Everything is vibrating and moving


+Vague depiction of the village


+The Cyprus tree is flame-like


+Short and chopping brushstrokes

Post-Impressionism

Paul Gauguin, Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?


Tahiti


1897




+A frieze-like painting, a never ending image


+Inspired by Tahitian fabrics and textiles


+A lot of different interpretation


+Can be read as Past, Present, Future


+The idol at the back is a made up god


+Might reflect the disappointment of Gauguin when Tahiti does not meet his expectation (not as romantic)

Post-Impressionism

Paul Cezanne, Mount Sainte Victoire


France


1885, 1897, 1902-1904




+Use blocks of colours to depict the image


+A technical painting


+Play with light


+12 yrs later, his style is more choppy, thick brushstrokes and somewhat abstract


+5yr later his painting is very abstract with the use of brighter colours


+Has movement and rhythm


+Not even mixing the colours together


+Strong sense of deconstructing forms



Post-Impressionism

Odilon Redon, The Cyclops


1898




+Brilliant use of colours--> Visually engaging


+Recreating the world of dream


+Made reference to the mythological world


+Questioning if the woman is dreaming the Cyclops


+The Woman might be influenced by Venus

Symbolism

Edvard Munch, The Scream


1893




+The artist is walking on a bridge and felt a sudden loneliness and isolation--> he wanted to scream


+The painting reflects psychological pain


+Manifestation of anxiety and fear


+The figure has a skull-like head and does not look human


+Two realistic figure at the back to make the screaming figure look isolated


+The bridge creates a diagonal connect the two figures with the scream


+The screaming figure look genderless--> to related to everybody

Fin-De-Siecle

Gustav Klimt, The Kiss


1907-1908




+Inspired by Egyptian and Byzantine art


+The painting is flat and has a lot of gold


+The female and male a merged together to form an organic shape


+A series of different patterns are used


+Circular patterns contrast with the geometric ones


+Klimt rejects the academic art style

Fin-De-Siecle

Antonio Gaudi, Casa Mila


Barcelona, Spain


1907




+An organic sculpture architecture


+Has movement, rhythm and visual interest


+The corners are expanded


+An open complex

Art Nouveau Architecture