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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Catacombs of St Peter and Marcellinus

4th century Rome


circular ceiling painting


shows as the good shepherd


cross is central idea, feeling of being surrounded by God


around the cross is the story of Jonah and the Whale and also there are four unknown


Dura-Europos synagogue


Moses Striking the Rock of Horeb

245-256 Syria


painting on the wall of the synagogue


Moses strikes the rock to create water, which goes to twelve tents which symbolizes the tribes of Jerusalem


simple and not realistic to avoid breaking the second commandment


Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus

359 Rome


there are Roman influences (such as the presence of Jupiter) but it is a christian work


the sides show scenes of salvationadam and eve


daniel in the lion’s den


abraham about to sacrifice isaac


christ giving the law of the church to peter and paul (usually holding a key and bald respectively)


the rest are pictures of christians being arrested (peter, paul and jesus)

Santa Costanza


mosaic

337-351 Rome


may have once been a mausoleum for Constantine's daughter, later turned into a church


grape harvest, with intricate vines, portrait of Santa Costanza in the center, making wine (god allusion)

Santa Maria Maggiore


mosaics

432-440 Rome


first church dedicated to Mary


pope gregory said that pictures helped teach the illiterate, so it was not breaking the first commandment

Galla Placidia Mausoleum


mosaics

425 Ravenna


called a mausoleum but actual purpose is unknown, made of brick


Christ as the Good Shepherd mosaic


Ceiling mosaic depicting the representations of the 4 Evangelists

Saint Appolinare Nuovo

504 Ravenna


covered in gold mosaics, lots of figures


Loaves and the Fishes mosaic


not realistic, still for storytelling