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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
camera obscura
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-Latin for a dark room (16th century)
-This was the first camera apparatus -The 16th and 17th century the camera obscura developed into a portable room -In the 17th century table top camera obscura had a lens How does it work? -The whole in the wall allows light to enter -Light is projected on the opposite wall -There is no lens, light is not sharp |
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Joseph Niepce
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-A French photographer
-First to take a semi-permanent photography -It took 8 hours to expose a photograph -Used a metal plate called the "Pooter Plate" exposed to chemicals |
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Louis Daguerre
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-Daguerre and Niepce worked separately and corresponding in code
-exposure time was cut down to 10-11 minutes -Daguerre worked on methods of fixing the photographic image -In 1837 he was able t take the first image that was clear and sharp |
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“Wet Plate” photography (a.k.a. the collodion process)
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-Enables many prints through the negative process
-Images on the glass plate can make many prints -Images are crisp, clearer, the tone range can be seen -Not durable because it's glass -Negative has to be developed on site -Have to have a mobile dark room -Artist can print in a studio |
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Daguerreotype
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A light sensitive surface with a copper plate coated with silver iodide
-is s positive process -Still took a minute to 30 seconds to be exposed |
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Calotype
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-Images on light sensitive paper treated with chemicals called the
-Invented by Talbot |
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Negative Process
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The light and dark values are reversed
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carte de visit
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A small card-size photo
-Something you can hold in your hand -Give to friends and family -Can leave as a calling card, if you stop by someone's house and they were not home -inexpensive |
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positive process
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all the values, light and dark are correctly displayed in the camera and the metal plate
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George Eastman
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-In 1888 he invented a small hand-held camera (Kodak) and colored film
-Started the Kodak company |
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Kodak Camera
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-Slogan was you press the button we do the rest
-The camera was already loaded with film that could take 100 photos (snapshots) -Then you sent the camera in to be developed -Kodak would send the camera back with the prints and the camera reloaded |
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Alfred Stieglitz
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Elevated photography to an art form
-Believed that anyone can do photography -Famous photo "the steerage" in 1907 -Documented the social class of 1907 -He was first class on an steam boat going to Europe -He begin shooting in pure and straight way |
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“pure” or “straight” photography
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This is shooting in a way that the photo is not manipulated
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Pictorialism (Edward Steichen, Gertrude Kasebier)
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Muniplating the image and changing the view of the camera
-Steichen and Kasebier major influences on pictonalism -Steichen was against this approach once he got into his career |
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documentary photography (photojournalism) & editorial photography
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-Record and event or or situation (ie social condition or war)
-The photos were intended to be in newspapers and magazines -Done for the government for their records of certain events in history -Brady and Gardner were responsible for recording the Civil War -no motion shots exposure time was too long |
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Dorothea Lange
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-Traveled for the FSA
-She concentrated on migrant mothers that were uprooted from their farms because of the Great Depression and drought |
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Animation
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To Bring to life, to give something life
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Animated Film vs Animated Cartoon
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Film
-Created through stop-motion film/photography -Every moment is a photographed Cartoon -Number of sequential drawings only -Hand drawn or computer generated |
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James Stuart Blackton
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-First American to create an animated film in 1906
-Could draw very quickly -First animated film was "Humorous Faces of Funny Faces" 1906 |
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Winsor McKay
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-Godfather of animation
-Good at the lighting show -drew cartoons for 2 NY papers -Consider animation has an art form -Drew cartoons in his free time |
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Little Nemo
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-Created in 1911 by Winsor McKay
-Little Nemo was a character in comic script -Wanted everyone to know this was hand drawn -Cartoon script was hand tinted -4 minutes long |
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Gertie The Dinosaur
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-Created in 1914 by Winsor McKay
-Before Mickey Mouse -9 minutes long -Done in pen and ink and then traced on paper -Hired neighbor to retrace the background on 10,000 drawings -Timed his breathing to make sure that Gertie breathing looked real -Was interactive, important for character animation The establishment of character personality through unique movement ie body movement or gestures made by the characters |
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Cels-Celluloid
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-Invented by George Eastman
-Character can be laid on a background without being retracted or drawing it again |
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Walt Disney
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-Born in Chicago in 1901
-First to add synchornize sound and action to music -Steam Boat Willie came out in 1928 -Mickey and Minnie appear for the first time -Choose popular music -The Design of Mickey Mouse was appealing -Walt Disney was the voice of Mickey for the first 20 years -Walt stop drawing in his early 20's |
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Ub Idwerkes
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-Mickey mouse was created by Ub Idwerkes
-Model Sheet kept Mickey Mouse consistent -This was the first Cartoon made by Idwerkes |
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Web Smith
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Web Smith created the story board
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Story Board
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-4x8 bulletin board
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