Art History Exam 2

Front 1

Baroque

Back 1

Italian word barocco(Jeweler's term for an irregulrly shaped pearl) beautiful, fascinating and strange

Front 2

baroque key words

Back 2

classicism

a symmertical composition

diagonal movement in shape

rich and harmonious colors

spiritual life

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Genre painting

Back 3

scenes from everyday life

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still life

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paintings of inanimate objects such as food,fruit or flowers

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quote by roger de piles about baroque

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true painting calls to us and has so powerful an effect, that we cant help coming near it as it had something to tell us

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Realism

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caravaggio

artemisia gentileschi

gerrit van honthorst

hendrik terbrugghen

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Caravaggio (Michealangelo merisi)

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1. realism dramatic theathrical lighting

2. low life of rome

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Bacchus

by caravaggio

italian baroque realism

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famer's tan

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Tenebrism

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forms enmerge from a dark background into a strong light that often falls from a single source outside the painting

referred as theatrical spotlight

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the conversion of st.Paul

by caravaggio

italian baroque realism

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focus on paul's interal involvement with pivotal moment
which causes external

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constarelli chaple

by caravaggio

italian baroque realism

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earlist religious commision

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the calling of st.matthew

caravaggio

italian baroque realism

Back 12

second commission

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Arthemisia gentileschi

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caravaggio's itallian follower

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judith beheading holofernes

gentileshchi

realism

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caravaggio's teneberism and naturalism

biblical book of judith

emphasis grisly facts of heroic art

Front 15

Gerrit van honthorst(dutch)

Back 15

Naturalism

dutch caravaggiisti

gread of the night scenes

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A young woman playing a viola da gamba
honthrost
realism

Back 16

Front 17

Christ Crowned with Thorns
honthrost
realism

Back 17

Front 18

hendrik terbrugghen (dutch)

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followers of caravaggio

emotional expression

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Bacchante with an Ape by Hendrick Ter Brugghen,
realism

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Front 20

Shepherd and Sleeping Shepherdess
hendrik
realism

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Front 21

Italian Baroque classicism

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mannerist style

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classicism list

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Guido reni
Annibale Carracci

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carracci

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1.re-evaluation high renaissance master

2. complex figure compositions

3. complicated narratives

4. oil and fresco

5. life drawing > naturalism

6. aesthetic theory > harmony

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ceiling of gallery

carracci

classicm

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classical heritage of rome

motifs in michelangelo sistine chaple

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Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist

Guido reni

classicism

Back 25

Front 26

Joseph and Potiphar's Wife
guido reni
classicism

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Front 27

Italian baroque

Back 27

pietro da cortona

gianlorenzo bernini

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Pietro da cortona ( Pietro poerrettini)

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illusionistic direction

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disotto in su

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from below to above

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Glorification of the Reign of Urban VII

cortana

italian baroque

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illustionistic palace ceiling

muthrological scene

divine providence

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Triumph of the Name of Jesus and the Fall of the Damned

Gaulli

italian baroque

Back 31

architectural division

Front 32

counter reformation

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the religious and political climate spiritual renewal

known as spiritual exercise

goal: embelishment of churches

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gianlorenzo bernini

Back 33

classicist

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Saint Peter's Basilica
bernini
italian baroque

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holy mother and symbolic

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baldacchino

bernini

italian baroque

Back 35

shows bernini as sculptor

the bird means holy spirit

combine archtecture and sculpture

union of christianity

counter reformation

catholicism

motherly arms of the church

Front 36

david

bernini

italian baroque

Back 36

dedicated to borghes family

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cornaro chaple

bernini

italian baroque

Back 37

dedicated to spanish saint terresa

described by spanish mystic

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bozzetto

italian baroque

Back 38

the guy with the schell

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spanish baroque list

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jusepe ribera

francesco de zurbaran

diego velazquez

Front 40

spanish baroque

Back 40

ecstatic religiostiy combined with realsitic surface detail

shadows of tenebrism

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jusepe de ribera

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lo spasnoletto ( THE LITTLE SPANIARD)

clssical and caravaggio style

catholicism

portrayed of heroic martyrs

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The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew
ribera
spanish baroque

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horro of the violence

emphasizing the saint's spirituality

highlights the realistic faces which is tenebrism

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The Boy with the Club Foot
de Ribera, Jusepe:
spanish baroque

Back 43

Front 44

franciso de zurbaran

Back 44

martyrdom

used red gold of insignia

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st.serapion

zurbaran

spanish baroque

Back 45

Front 46

st.francis

Back 46

Front 47

diego velazquez

Back 47

tenebrist naturalist

visual storyteller

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water carrier of seville

velazquez

spanish baroque

Back 48

texture of ceramic pots

sketching from life

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Velazquez-The Surrender of Breda
spanish baroque

Back 49

military propaganda

composition virtuosity

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lasmeninas

velzquez

spanish baroque

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royal portrait

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king of spain

velzquez

spanish baroque

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independent portrait

iosolation

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flemish baroque list

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rubens

van dyck

international reputation

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peter paul rubens

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realism

Front 54

self portrait with isabella brandt

rubens

flemish

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double portrait of himself

meticulous precision

foregrouding sophistication

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raising of the cross

ruben

flemish

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drama intense emotion of caravaggio and carracci
> ideal of thematic formal unity

-description of surface textures reflect his native flemish tradition

Front 56

henry iv receiving the portrait of marie de medici

rubens

flemish

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royal engagement

Front 57

prometheus bound

rubens

flemish

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rivier of the mythical hero

brush work and dynamic composition

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he Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus.
rubens
flemish

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Front 59

van dyck

Back 59

portraitst

portrait royal family

sympathetic record of features

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charles i at the hunt

van dyck

flemish

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Front 61

'Lady Elizabeth Thimbelby and her Sister
van dyck
flemish

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Front 62

jeffery henson

flemish

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queen

Front 63

flemish

Back 63

court aristorcracy church

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dutch

Back 64

rising middle class

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dutch baroque list

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jacob van ruisdael

borch

steen

pieter claesz

heem

ruysch

hals

rembrandt

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Jan de heem

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fancy still life

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still life with parrot

heem

dutch

Back 67

reflect their wealthy life that they can afford

parrot represents as exploring the new world

Front 68

still life with lemon

heem

dutch

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fancy

Front 69

flower still life

rachel ruysch

dutch

Back 69

emphasized the beauty of curving flower stems

straightforward depicting of actural fresh flowers

beauty and human life

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Frans Hals

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portraitist

independent speaking portrait

recreates light and shape of tenebrism

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The Banquet of the Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company

Hals

dutch

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group portraiture

dutch specialty

social event

geometry of diagonal lines

merchat class

modern life

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malle babbe

hals

dutch

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malle= loony and mad

owl=folly

informal portrait

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rembrandt van rijin

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naturalism and drama tenebrism

Front 74

the anatomy lesson

rembrandt

dutch

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scientific and humanistic interest

life story

Front 75

night watch

rembrandt

dutch

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group portrait

dramatic event

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etching

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carved out of the surface of the printing plate

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dry point

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incised lines on a metal plate by using sharp needle

no blurr

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imasto

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heavily applied pigments

Front 79

three crosses

ranbrandt

dutch

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meaning of the life of christ

Front 80

self portrait

rembrandt

dutch

Back 80

Front 81

The Return of the Prodigal Son
rembrandt
dutch

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Front 82

three trees

rembrandt

dutch

Back 82

Front 83

rat catcher

rembrandt

dutch

Back 83

Front 84

self portrait

rembrandt

dutch

Back 84

Front 85

jacob van ruisdael

Back 85

projection of moods

Front 86

View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen
jacob
dutch

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religious interpretation

Front 87

genre scene

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made by private patrons

depicting scenes of daily life

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Gerard ter borch

Back 88

genre painter

Front 89

the suitor's visit

borch

dutch

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interior genre

no major historical referrence

relationship

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jan steen

Back 90

childish physiques

Front 91

the feast of st. nicholas

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Front 92

Argument over a Card Game
steen
dutch

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low life scene

Front 93

land scape

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formal orgainization or a desired mood

Front 94

still life with tazza

pieter claesz

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glass =roemer

cup=tazza

give life to inanimate object

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vanitas

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transience of life and material possession

Front 96

still life with blueberry pie

pieter

dutch

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Front 97

french baroque

Back 97

nicolas poussin

Front 98

nicolas poussin

Back 98

classicist

influenced by carracci

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landscape with st.matthew

poussin

french

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the balance and order of nature

Front 100

Landscape with Saint John on Patmos
poussin
dutch

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Front 101

sabine women
poussin
dutch

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Front 102

Holy Family on the Steps
poussin
dutch

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Front 103

baroque characteristic list

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1. history

2. landscape

3. portraiture

4. genre

5. still life

Front 104

key term

Back 104

religious mythology ideal classical