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32 Cards in this Set
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period characteristic to the following: History & classical myth subject matter painted in a calm classical manner; Story matter is heroiic, mythical; Also architecture done in revival styles; Structured composition; Smooth brushwork; Subdued palette; Harsh sculptural lines
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Neoclassicism
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School that emphasized Ancient classical art, Historical subjects, held salons
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French Royal Academy
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yearly art exhibits held by French Royal Academy
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Salons
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From Neoclassicism to …
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Romanticism
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Concerned with imagination and the emotions
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Romanticism
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style that incorporated the following: Deep rich unrestrained color; Quick loose brushwork; Strong light and shade contrasts; Complex compositions; Expressive poses and gestures; Interest in exotic cultures/ distant places
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Romanticism; Typical Romantic artistic style
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female slave or mistress in a Muslim king's harem
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Odalisque
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photo (light) graphos (writing) = Greek for to write with light
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Photography
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Style that used a new subject matter; Subject matter of everyday contemporary life as seen or seeable by the artist; No more gods or angels!
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Realism
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the father of 19th century Realism
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Courbet
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style of Work that came out of the French Royal Academy
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Academic
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style that had no mythological or fantasy
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Realism
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used flash bulb light effect; used harsh light vs. darks; used known women
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Manet
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style characteristic of the following: Paint "enplein aire" or 'in the open air"; The artists goal was to record the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere; Type of painting with Short, choppy brush strokes
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Impressionism
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"in the open air" - outdoors
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Paint "enplein aire"
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First nonwestern art to have major impact
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Japanese Woodblocks
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"pictures of the floating world" - wood block prints; Flat, cropped, asymmetrical
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Ukiyo-e
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Period of 1880-1905; Different styles but all artists explore the expressive qualities of line, form and color
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Post-Impressionism
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2 main artists during post-impressionism that used Analytical - structure focus & Formal elements, composition
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Cezanne & Seurat
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2 main artists during post-impressionism that used Expressive color
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Gauguin & van Gogh
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5 styles during the 18th & 19th Century
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Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post Impressionism
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4 main artists during post-impressionism
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Cezanne & Seurat; Gauguin & van Gogh
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means front line (military) now used for art; works that are experimental or innovative,
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Avante garde
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Century with the following characteristics: Experimentation and discovery; Diversity of art styles with several broad tendencies; Abstraction; Emphasis on physical art making process; Emphasis on 2D; Question the nature of art
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Early 20th Century
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1905-1910; "wild beasts"; Matisse & Derain; used shocking color
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The Fauves (Fauvism)
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Who sets off Modernism
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Picasso
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1908-1914; Picasso & Braque; rejection of naturalism; preference for abstracted shapes & forms
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Cubism
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Who spearheads the Cubism movement; work together; works are very similar
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Picasso & Braque
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2 phases of Cubism
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Analytical Cubism & Synthetic Cubism-collage
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Who sets off Cubism
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Picasso & Braque
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Phase in cubism that took out a lot of color, abstraction; hard to tell who paints it; tan brown or black; subject was matter was on flat planes; messing with mind (not eyes)
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Analytical Cubism
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What was used in Synthetic Cubism
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collage
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