Art App

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Realism

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• It is the attempt to portray the subject as it is.

• The artist in this style tries to be as objective as possible.

• Main function is to describe as accurately and honestly what is observed through the senses.

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Fernando Amorsolo's Painting, Edgardo Reyes' Sa mga kuko ng liwanag, Efren Abueg's Dilim sa umaga

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Examples of Realism

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Abstraction

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It is used when the artist becomes so interested in one phase of a scene or a situation that he does not show the subject at all as an objective reality, but only his idea or his feeling about it.

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Abstract

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It means "to move away or separate".

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Abstract Art

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• Moves away from showing thibgs as they really are.

• not realistic

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Abstract Art

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Texture and shape were more important than the exact form.

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Constantin Brancusi's "Bird in Space", - shows bird's grace and speed.

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Examples of Abstract Art

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Distortion, Elongation, Mangling, Cubism, Abstract Expressionism

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Different ways to present Abstract subjects.

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Distortion

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• It refers to when the subject is in misshapen, or the regular shape is twisted out.

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Henry Moore's Sculptural work and Egyptian paintings, "Mother and Child" by Jose P. Alcantara

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Examples of Distortion

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Elongation

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It refers to that which is being lengthened, a protraction or an extension.

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El Greco's elongated body of Jesus Christ in "Resurrection"

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Example of Elongation

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Mangling

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It is when the artist show subject which are cut, lacerated, mutilated, or hacked with repeated blows.

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Cubism

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It stresses abstract from through the use of cone, cylinder, or sphere at the expense of other pictorial elements. It show forms in their basic geometrical shape.

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Paul Cezanne's works, further developed by George Braqueof France and Pablo Picasso of Spain

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Example and artist of Cubism

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Abstract expressionism

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• It is a style of abstract painting that originated in New York City after World War II and gained international vogue.

• Work is characterized by great nerve, use of large canvases, and a deliberate lack of refinement in the application of paint.

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Abstract expressionism

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It departs completely from subject matter, from studied precision, and from any kind of perceived design.

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Jackson Pollock

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One of the abstract expressionist in New York School

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Strong color, heavy impasto, uneven brush strokes, and rough textures

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Typical characteristics of Abstract Expressionism

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Symbolism

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Is a visible sign of something invisible such as an idea or a quality.

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Symbolism

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It transcends the every day run of the mill sign and assumes a new and fresh meaning, originating from a highly personal and even unique association born in the mind of the poet or painter.

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Matthew 18:12-14

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First parable of the lost sheep

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Spoliarium

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It reffered the spoils of war, spoils of tyrants and the king.

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Spoliarium

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• painted in Rome, from July 1883 to March 1884.

• Now a National Cultural Treasure

• won the most coveted First Gold Medal in the Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts in 1884

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Spoliarium, The Lion of Lucrene by Bertel Thorwalsden

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Examples of symbolism

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Fauvism

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Paint pictures of comfort, joy and pleasure. It used extremely bright colors.

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Henri Matisse, Andre Derain, Raoul Dufy, George Rouault---all from France

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Artists - Fauvism

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Dadaism

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• evils they saw in the society

• tried to shock and provoke public with outrageous pieces of writing, poetry recitals and art exhibitions.

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Dada

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This means "Hobby horse" 🐴

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Futurism

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• developed in Italy.

• wanted their works to capture the speed and force of modern industrial society.

• it glorified the mechanical energy of modern life.

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Surrealism

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• founded by Andre Breton

• it uses art as a weapon against the evils and restrictions that surrealist see in the society.

• invented word meaning super realism.

• Unlike dadaism, it shows new and higher reality on life.

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Expressionism

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The exponents of this style believed in the necessity of spiritual rebirth for man in an age that was first becoming influened by materialism.

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Benjamin Mendoza, Marc Chagall - informative not violent.

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Artists - Surrealism

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Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo

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Masters of art

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CCP, NCCA, national Museum, etc.

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Government Offices Responsible of Art

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Pitch, Duration, Volume, Timbre of tone color

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Properties - Elements of Music

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Pitch

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Location of tone in the musical scale relation to high or low.

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Pitch

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Refer to highness or lowness of a tone

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Duration

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This property of sound depends on the length of time over which vibration is maintained. Tones are not only high or low but also short and long.

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Volume

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The term refers to force or percussive effects as a result of which the tone strikes us as being loud or soft. Forte means loud, piano means soft.

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Timbre of tone color

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• This is the individual quality of the sound produced by other instruments.

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Range

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This has to do with the total number of tones it can produce from highest to lowest, and is determined largely by the size of instruments.

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Soprano, alto, tenor, bass

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Total pitch range is divided into four basic areas, which are.

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Soprano

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High female

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Alto

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Low female

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Tenor

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High male

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Bass

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Low male

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High, middle, low

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Pitch Range is divided into three registers, which are?

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Vocal Medium and Instrumental Medium

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2 mediums in Music

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Vocal Medium

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The oldest and still most popular of all instruments is the human voice. It is the most personal and direct of all instruments as it comes from within the body.

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Human voice

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Most natural form of music

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Vocal register

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Voices differ considerably in range and register.

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Soprano, mezzo-soprano (medium register female voice), alto (low register female voice), tenor (high register male voice), baritone (medium register male voice), bass (low register male voice)

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6 vocal registers

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Vocal Qualities (lyric or dramatic)

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classification accdg to the timbre of the sound.

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Dramatic soprano

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Voice ia heavier and can convey intense emotions in dramatic situations.

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Mezzo-soprano

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Voice is betweem the soprano and contralto on quality and range.

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Contralto

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Voice is low and rich in quality.

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Tenor

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Highest type in men's voice.

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Lyric tenor

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Like the lyric soprano, has a voice specially suited to sweet songlike melodies.

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Dramatic Tenor

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Has a heavier voice and is capable of conveying intense emotions in dramatic situations.

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Baritone

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Voice has a range between tenor and bass.

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Bass

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Voice has the lowest and deepest quality.

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Strings, Percussion, Brass, Woodwind

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types of Musical Instruments

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Strings

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Instruments that are bowed

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Percussion

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Instruments that are plucked

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Brass

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Instruments that are blown (metal)

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Woodwind

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Instruments that are blown

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Flute, Piccolo, Clarinet, Oboe, English Horn, Bass clarinet, bassoon, contrabassoon

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Woodwind Instruments

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Brasses

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Trumpet, french horn, trombone, tuba, xylophone, gong

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Strings

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Guitar, violin, viola, cello, bass

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Charisma, humanity, passion, soulful singer, incredible vocal style and range

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Characteristics of a Good performer

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Levi Celerio, Ermani Joson Cuenco, Francisco Feliciano, Lucresia Kasilag, Jose Maceda,

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National Artists for Music

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Levi Celerio, Jose Maceda, Ryan Cayabyab, Andrea Veneracion, Lucrecia Kasilag

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Nat'l Artist for Music

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Leonor Orosa, Francisca Reyes-Aquin, Ramon Obusan, Alice Reyes, Lucrecia Reyes Urtula

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Nat'l Artist for Dance

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Levi Celerio

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• most prolific Filipino composer, w/ 4000 songs credited to his name.

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Levi Celerio

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• Kahit san ka man naroroon

• Kahit konting pagtingin

• Sa Ugoy ng Duyan

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Francisco Feliciano

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• Buksan mo ang aming mga Labi

• Pokpok Alimpako

• Pamugun

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Lucresia Kasilag

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Has a unique style of incorporating indigenous Filipino Instruments into orchestral works.

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Lucresia Kasilag

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• Ang Dularawan

• The Legend of Sarimanok

• Ang Pamana

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Jose Maceda

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He is an ethnomusicologist.