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17 Cards in this Set

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Neoclassism (France and Rome)

18th century


- Neo- "new" classism- classical


- Derived from Greek and Roman art


- Reason and logic



Neoclassism Characteristics

Simple, restrained style


Structured composition


Smooth brush work


Subdued palette


Harsh sculptural lines


Planar, not linear. Foreground


Appeal to senses of sight & touch


Naturalistic and solid



Neoclassism art example

Jacques-Louis David. "Oath of the Horatii"

Romanticism

style and an attitude


Either 1750 to 1850 or 1800 to 1840


Concerned with imagination and emotions


Reaction to the in lights and meant focus rationality


Rousseau wrote "social contract"


Desire for freedom


Individual and subjective rather than universal and objective


Imagination not reason


Feeling not thinking


Intuition not calculation


Romantic art style

Deep rich under strain color


Quick, loose brushwork


Strong light and shade contrasts


Complex compositionExpressive poses



Expressive poses and gestures


Romanticism artwork example

Eugene Delacroix, "Death of Saranapalus"

Realism

French artist leads


Precise imitation of visual receptions without alteration


Departs from illusionism


New subject matter: real, everyday contemporary life (working class, peasants), shun fiction



Realism artwork example

Gustave Courbet, "Stomebreakers"

Salon des Refuses

Napolean III ordered 3000-5000 rejected paintings to be exhibited


Highly successful


Salon Des Refuses example

Edouard Manet. "Luncheon on the Grass"

Impressionists

And art of industrialized, urbanized Paris


Urbanization


More than the realest focus on arts of the present, Moment art


Mostly painted outdoors


Realize that shadows are not Gray but modified colors


Reflects crazyness, turbulence of rapid industrialisation and Urbanization More than the realest focus on arts of the present, Moment art Mostly painted outdoorsRealize that shadows are not Gray but modified colorsUsing Complimentary colors side-by-sideLarge blocks of unmixed color. Incidental, momentary, passing aspects of realityShort choppy Brush strokesEveryday subjects


Using Complimentary colors side-by-side


Large blocks of unmixed color.


Incidental, momentary, passing aspects of reality


Short choppy Brush strokes


Everyday subjects


Impressionist art work example

Claude Monet, "impression "

Japanese woodblock prints

1st non Western art to have major impact


Ukiyo-e- Pictures of the floating world.

Japanese woodblock prints Techniques

Flat, brightly colored, certainly outlined


Limited modeling or Gradation


Cropped haphazardly

Post impressionism 1880-1905

Broad reaction against impressionism - artist began to feel neglect many traditional elements


Individualized styles


Depart from naturalism, developed abstract styles

Post impressionism artists

Cezanne & Seurat ( And a little - structure, brushwork, color)



Gauguin & Van Gogh (expressive capabilities of color and line)


Post impressionism art work example

George Seurat. "Sunday Afternoon on the Island of LA Grande Jatte"