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48 Cards in this Set

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Cloud Hanger Project (Wolkenbügel)
Moscow


El Lissitzky 1925

Rusakov Workers Club


Moscow


Konstantin Melnikov 1927

L’Esprit Nouveau Pavilion,
International Exposition of
Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts
Paris


Le Corbusier 1925

large panels of glass


curved sides for panoramic view

Dom-Ino House Project Le Corbusier 1915

Quartiers Modernes Fruges Pessac,
France
Le Corbusier 1920’s

Villa Savoye Poissy,
France
Le Corbusier 1928-31

Friedrichstrasse Skyscraper
Project (unbuilt)
Berlin Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 1921

bold expressionist


full use of triangular site

Brick Country House Project
(unbuilt)
Potsdam Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 1924

open floor, unconnected


cubed sections of brick and glass

German Pavilion, International
Exposition
Barcelona Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 1928-29

- Architecture took on political resonance


- Represent openness of transparency of weinmach republic, replaces german empire


- Lines and materials begin complex, 4 varieties of stones. - Building is ceiling pane with stone slabs to separate it at all

Tugendhat House Brno, Czech
Republic
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 1928-30

- used occaionsonally as military compound, school, until returned to jewish family who fled durng wwII


- house in addition to living space is viewing frame for landscape


curve leads to front door, conceals from public, yet flows freely


- minimal space of little ornament

Penguin Pool, London Zoo London Berthold Lubetkin and
Tecton
1934

- natures relationship to modern architecture


- tecton group


- looks unfinished, not natural environment


- all about function, machine for penguin living

Lawn Road Flats (Isokon Building) London Wells Coates 1934

- mass produced, simple - building houses new community, small, but fully fleshed out in function

Finsbury Health Center London Berthold Lubetkin and
Tecton
1938

- wings separated to let in light, for patients - “machine for curing”

The Woodland Cemetery Near
Stockholm
Erik Gunnar Asplund and
Sigurd Lewerentz
1917-40

- somber/reflective mood evocative - alleyways of trees

Woodland Chapel Near
Stockholm
Erik Gunnar Asplund 1918-20

- Conceptualized as roof in the forest - Single ornament, angel of death with arms open - Illuminated gracefully with circular skylight

Paimio Tuberculosis Sanatorium Paimio,
Finland
Alvar Aalto 1929-33

- Building is medical instrument, extension of tools for doctors - Sun and breezes of natural setting - Architect separates elements of structure to express functionality

Viipuri (Vyborg) City Library Vyborg,
Russia
Alvar Aalto 1927-35

- Ribbon windows - Circles incorporated

Villa Mairea Noormarkku,
Finland
Alvar Aalto 1937-39

Baker House, MIT Cambridge,
Mass.
Alvar Aalto 1946

Gropius House Lincoln,
Mass.
Walter Gropius 1937-38

Design for IIT Campus Chicago, Ill. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe beginning 1939

Seagram Building New York,
NY
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 1954-58

Farnsworth House Plano, Ill. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 1951

o Rectangle open floor plan o Divided into interior behind glass and surrounds central living area o Separating building into planes of existence

Glass House New
Canaan,
Conn.
Philip Johnson 1949

o Just space, almost entirely glass o No luxury, bare bones

Gamble House Pasadena,
CA
Greene and Greene 1908

o “ultimate bungalow” o Inspired by Japanese architecture, wood inspired o Takes on handcrafted influence despite expensive construction o Exposed beams and columns, exoskeleton of home

Shindler Chase House West
Hollywood,
CA
Rudolf M. Schindler 1922

Lovell House (“Lovell Health
House”)
Los Angeles,
CA
Richard Neutra 1927-29

Eames House (Case Study House
#8)
Los Angeles,
CA
Charles and Ray Eames 1949

Stahl House (Case Study House
#22)
Los Angeles,
CA
Pierre Koenig 1959

Kaufmann House (“Falling
Water”)
Bear Run,
PA
Frank Lloyd Wright 1936

- arch relationship to nature


- Low ceiling, cave-like, natural cozy stone found in wood


- Lots of glass, literally anchored to boulder and hangs directly over falls


- Stone becomes more architectural as it elevates

Unité d’habitation Marseille,
France
Le Corbusier 1947-52

Honest history of grooved, rough concrete - “sun screen,” random indents - Wants community of intensive condos

Ronchamp Chapel near Belfort,
France
Le Corbusier 1950-055

- Poetry of concrete formed to religious experience Curvature sequences the landscape

Richards Medical Research Labs,
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia,
PA
Louis Kahn 1957-65

Amsterdam Orphanage Amsterdam Aldo van Eyck 1960-61

all concrete, basic materials


- Unassuming structure, simply tented and fragmented seems to be like a school - “a building should be like a city”

Ministry of National Education Rio de
Janeiro,
Brazil
Lucio Costa and Oscar
Niemeyer (with Le
Corbusier)
1936-45

- Modern building converted into Brazilian - International style takes on precise relationship with society and environment (works with climate, functionality, needs of citizens, not just emulating style - Curving gardens offset angular sense of building – Literally roots style backl to culture

AVR House Lagos,
Nigeria
Alan Vaughan-Richards 1960’s

- Situated within grove of palms and thrush, overlooks water - stone, thick walls, artwork, wood, earthy, local craft traditions - Circular forms flow from the idea of huts and domes connected as villages

New Gourna Village Near Luxor,
Egypt
Hassan Fathy beginning 1945

- Resettling entire town - Not design same type of house, so each is unique, a portrait of the occupant - Mud architecture risks disintegration - Vernacular architecture, not truly modern, combines traditional shapes and ideas, collage of different styles and imagination of perceived traditions - Adobe mud domes, creates sculptural element

Sea Ranch Sea Ranch,
CA
Plan by Lawrence Halprin beginning 1963

- Houses and buildings tucked away so as not to intrude upon nature - Keep natural landscape - Human culture timeline process - Geology, movement, locational score

Portland Open Space Sequence Portland, OR Lawrence Halprin 1965-78

- Series of public spaces to open up city, sequential choreography - All about erosion - “source fountain,” “love joy fountain,” - Auditorium Forecourt fountain

Plan for Chandigarh Chandigarh,
India
Le Corbusier 1951-65 (first
phase)

Sangath (Doshi Studio) Ahmedabad,
India
Balkrishna Doshi 1979-81

Mahatma Gandhi Memorial at
Sabarmati Ashram
Ahmedabad,
India
Charles Correa 1958-63

University of Ibadan, Nigeria Fry and Drew 1947-55

Design for Brasilia Brasilia,
Brazil
Lucio Costa and Oscar
Niemeyer
1956-60

Casa das Canoas Rio de
Janeiro,
Brazil
Oscar Niemeyer 1953

Glass House (Casa de Vidro) São Paulo Lina Bo Bardi 1951

National Assembly Building Dhaka,
Bangladesh
Louis Kahn 1962-82

Pompidou Center Paris,
France
Renzo Piano and Richard
Rogers
1972-77