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8 Cards in this Set

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Artifact

Any movable object that has been used, modified, or manufactured by humans

Stone, bone, metal tools, beads, pottery

Classical Archeology

The brand of archeology that studies the classical civilizations of the Mediterranean such as Greece, and Rome

Antiquarians

Originally someone who studied antiquities largely for the sake of the objects themselves, not to understand the people or culture that produces

Midden

Refuse deposit resulting from human activities, generally consisting of sediment

Potsherd

Fragment of pottery

Stratigraphy

A sites physical structure by the deposition of geological and/or cultural sediments into layers, or strate

Culture History

Practiced in the early to mid twentieth century, explains difference or changes over time in artifact frequencies by posting the diffusion of ideas between neighboring culture or the migration of a people who had different mental templates for artifact styles

New Archeology

An approach to archeology that arose in the 1960s emphasizing the understanding of underlying cultural processes and the use of the scientific method

Procedural Archeology