Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
هُناكَ + اِسم |
there is / there are |
|
Nonhuman plurals are grammatically feminine singular |
ex. كُتُب كَبيرة سيّارات سَريعة |
|
Object and possessive pronouns (singular) |
ـي / ـني - my / to me ـكَ - your / to you ـكِ - your / to you ـهُ - his / to him ـها - her / to her |
|
Object and possessive pronouns (plural) |
ـنا - our / to us ـكُم - you / to you ـكُنَّ - you / to you ـهُم - their / to them ـهُنَّ - their / to them |
|
Object and possessive pronouns (dual) |
ـكُما you both / to you both ـهُما them both / to them both |
|
subject pronouns (singular) |
أنا أنْتَ أنْتِ هُوَ هِيَ |
|
subject pronouns (plural) |
نَحنُ أَنْتُمْ أَنْتُنَّ هُمْ هُنَّ |
|
subject pronouns (dual) |
أَنْتُما هُما |
|
When asking a yes or no question, you have several options for the question marker: هل؟ أ- attached to the first word of the sentence. ألا when asking a negative yes/no question |
examples - هَل هُوَ مُهَندِس؟ - أهُوَ بَقّال؟ - أَلا يَسْكُم في القاهِرة؟ |
|
When attaching an object pronoun to the past tense form for they, drop the Alef |
ex. - شَرِبوا العصير - شَرِبوه |
|
when a pronoun is attached to إلى or على, the prepositions become إلَيـ and علَيـ |
ex. - ذهبت إلى المدرسة - دهبت ‘ليها - جلست على الكرسي - جلست عليها |
|
the damma of the attached pronouns هُ , هُم , هُنَّ changes to a kesra when following the sound i, I or ay |
ex. - رقصنا في الشارع - رقصنا فيهِ - نظر هو إلى الأولاد - نظر إليهِم |
|
For Jumla ismia, add إنّ to the beginning of the sentence. |
ex. - كَسَرَ الوَلَد ساعتي - إنّ الوَلَد كَسَرَ ساعتس |
|
When the verb comes before the plural subject, the verb is conjugated in the singular form |
ex. - الأولاد شَرِبوا عَصير البُرتُقال - شَرِبَ الأولاد عصير البُرتُقال |
|
When making the past tense, add ما in front of the past tense verb.
|
ex. ما شَرِبْتُ العصير |
|
When you have an indefinite (a/an or some) object not ending in taa marbuta, it will be written in tanween al fatha at the end.
|
ex.
كَتَبْتُ خِطاباً لأُمي |
|
When you have a word with a double root, if in the past tense the second letter that is doubled has a vowel over it, it will take a shedda, if it has a sukon, it will be written twice. |
ex. انا رَدَدْتُ هو رَدَّ |