Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Caliphate |
A form of Islamic gov't led by a caliph (a person considered a political & religious successor to the prophet Muhammad & a leader of the entire Muslim community)Su |
|
Sunni |
One of the two main branches of Islam. "Orthodox" Different understanding of the Sunna (than the Shia) & accepts the first three caliphs. |
|
Ulama (Ulema) |
A body of Muslim scholars recognized as having specialist knowledge of Islamic sacred law & theology |
|
Iberia |
The southwest part of Eurasia |
|
Shia |
One of the two main branches of Islam Rejects the first 3 Sunni Caliphs Regards Ali (the 4 Caliph) as the first true successor of Muhammad Esp common in Iran |
|
Shia |
One of the two main branches of Islam Rejects the first 3 Sunni Caliphs Regards Ali (the 4 Caliph) as the first true successor of Muhammad Esp common in Iran |
|
Infallible |
Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong |
|
Shia |
One of the two main branches of Islam Rejects the first 3 Sunni Caliphs Regards Ali (the 4 Caliph) as the first true successor of Muhammad Esp common in Iran |
|
Infallible |
Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong |
|
Berbers |
A member of an indigenous people of North Africa Mostly farmers or now migrant worker |
|
Sufi |
A Muslim ascetic & mystic |
|
Sufi |
A Muslim ascetic & mystic |
|
Al-Andalus |
Islamic Spain |
|
Sufi |
A Muslim ascetic & mystic |
|
Al-Andalus |
Islamic Spain |
|
Afro-Eurasia |
A portmanteau made up of Africa & Eurasia |
|
Sufi |
A Muslim ascetic & mystic |
|
Al-Andalus |
Islamic Spain |
|
Afro-Eurasia |
A portmanteau made up of Africa & Eurasia |
|
Sharia |
The basic Islamic legal systems derived from the religious precepts of Islam, particularly the Qur'an & the Hadith |
|
Sufi |
A Muslim ascetic & mystic |
|
Al-Andalus |
Islamic Spain |
|
Afro-Eurasia |
A portmanteau made up of Africa & Eurasia |
|
Sharia |
The basic Islamic legal systems derived from the religious precepts of Islam, particularly the Qur'an & the Hadith |
|
Qur'an |
The Islamic sacred book Word of God from Muhammad via the archangel Gabriel 114 Suras |
|
Dar-al-Islam |
House of Islam; all those lands in which a Muslim gov't rules & the Holy Law of Islam prevails. |
|
Dar-al-Islam |
House of Islam; all those lands in which a Muslim gov't rules & the Holy Law of Islam prevails. |
|
Sultan |
A Muslim sovereign (leader) |
|
Dar-al-Islam |
House of Islam; all those lands in which a Muslim gov't rules & the Holy Law of Islam prevails. |
|
Sultan |
A Muslim sovereign (leader) |
|
Hajj |
The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime |
|
Dar-al-Islam |
House of Islam; all those lands in which a Muslim gov't rules & the Holy Law of Islam prevails. |
|
Sultan |
A Muslim sovereign (leader) |
|
Hajj |
The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime |
|
House of Wisdom |
Intellectual center of Islam in golden age |