Apush Period 4

Front 1

Creation of Federalists and Democratic-Republicans

Back 1

political parties that emerged in the 1790s

Front 2

Nature of Supreme Court Decision

Back 2

decision sought to assert state over federal power

Front 3

National v. local concerns

Back 3

governments involvement in the economy

Front 4

Southerners defend slavery

Back 4

southerners asserted pride in institution of slavery and wanted federal government to defend it

Front 5

Effects of Second GA

Back 5

liberal ideas and beliefs led to things such abolition and women's rights

Front 6

US Gov't restricts African American's citizenship

Back 6

U.S. continued to restrict citizenship

Front 7

Resistance to democracy and inclusion

Back 7

proslavery arguments, xenophobia, anti-black sentiments

Front 8

New National Culture

Back 8

various peoples developed national distinctions of their own

Front 9

African American communities and strategies

Back 9

created to protect dignity and family structures

Front 10

Innovations that extended markets

Back 10

textile machinery, canals, railroads, etc. brought improved efficiency

Front 11

New jobs for women and low-skilled workers

Back 11

no longer semi-subsistence agriculture but rather produced goods for distant markets

Front 12

Effects of Southern cotton growth

Back 12

shaped the international economy and and fueled internal slave trade

Front 13

The American system

Back 13

efforts to create a national economy

Front 14

Effects of government's attempts to exploit natural resources

Back 14

led to government efforts to promote free and forced migration

Front 15

Effects of canals and new western territories

Back 15

native-born white citizens relocated westward, relying on new community systems to replace the old

Front 16

Effects of migrants from Europe

Back 16

increased population in East which forged strong bonds of interdependence between Northeast and Old Northwest

Front 17

Southern Distinction

Back 17

remained politically, socially, and ideologically distinct from other sections

Front 18

Effects of Market Revolution

Back 18

widened gap between rich and poor, emerging middle working class

Front 19

Reasons that regional interests trumped national interests

Back 19

issues including slavery, national bank, tariffs, etc.

Front 20

Effects of Louisiana Purchase

Back 20

led Americans to many economic, diplomatic and military initiatives in the Western Hemisphere and Asia

Front 21

Methods of dominance over continent

Back 21

military action, judicial decisions, and diplomatic efforts

Front 22

Debates over expanding border

Back 22

various groups and individuals resisted efforts to expand

Front 23

Resistance to governmental

Back 23

federal attempts to assert authority led to this

Front 24

Missouri Compromise

Back 24

truce over issue of slavery that gradually broke down

Front 25

Effects of slaveholders' desires to move west

Back 25

due to over-cultivation, southerners moved westward with slavery

Front 26

Louisiana Purchase

Back 26

acquisition of Louisiana territory from France in 1803

Front 27

War Hawks

Back 27

group of Republicans who demanded declaring war on GB and expelling Spanish from Florida

Front 28

John C. Calhoun

Back 28

argued for pro-slavery

Front 29

Henry Clay

Back 29

designed Missouri Compromise and American System

Front 30

Battle of Tippecanoe

Back 30

U.S vs Native Americans

Front 31

John Marshall

Back 31

4th chief justice of supreme court

Front 32

Judicial Review

Back 32

review laws and such to see if constitutional

Front 33

Marbury v Madison

Back 33

formed basis for judicial review

Front 34

McCulloch v Maryland

Back 34

established that state law cannot override federal rulings

Front 35

Gibbons v Ogden

Back 35

ruled that power to regulate commerce dealt with navigation as well

Front 36

Hartford Convention

Back 36

meeting where Federalists discussed views on War of 1812

Front 37

War of 1812

Back 37

military conflict between GB and U.S

Front 38

Macon's Bill No. 2

Back 38

intended to motivate GB and French to stop seizing American ships

Front 39

Impressment

Back 39

british seizing ships to force sailors into British Navy

Front 40

Treaty of Ghent

Back 40

ended war of 1812

Front 41

Lewis and Clark

Back 41

first american expedition for Louisiana Purchase

Front 42

Panic of 1819

Back 42

going towards Laissez-Faire capitalism

Front 43

Erie Canal

Back 43

canal in NY

Front 44

Monroe Doctrine

Back 44

foreign policy that restricted foreign coloniztion

Front 45

Nat Turner

Back 45

slave who led a rebellion

Front 46

Trail of Tears

Back 46

Native Americans forced to migrate

Front 47

Indian Removal Act

Back 47

allowed president to negotiate for Native Americans to move

Front 48

Worcester v Georgia

Back 48

held that the Georgia criminal statute that prohibited non-Native Americans from being present on Native American lands without a license from the state was unconstitutional

Front 49

Nullification Crisis

Back 49

sectional crisis

Front 50

Eli Whitney

Back 50

invented Cotton Gin

Front 51

King Cotton

Back 51

phrase to show succession was feasible and no need for civil war

Front 52

Sectionalism

Back 52

differing lifestyles, views, etc of U.S regions

Front 53

Lowell System

Back 53

labor and production model

Front 54

Industrialization

Back 54

U.S. becoming more factory-based etc., urban

Front 55

Horace Mann

Back 55

politician and educational reformer

Front 56

Dorothea Dix

Back 56

american activist for mentally ill

Front 57

William Lloyd Garrison

Back 57

abolitionist, journalist, suffragist, etc

Front 58

Frederick Douglas

Back 58

african american social reformer

Front 59

Harriet Tubman

Back 59

led underground railroad

Front 60

Antebellum Period

Back 60

rise of abolition and supporters of slavery

Front 61

Second GA

Back 61

Protestant revival movement

Front 62

Susan B. Anthony

Back 62

social reformer and feminist

Front 63

Seneca Falls Convention

Back 63

first women's rights convention

Front 64

Transcendentalists

Back 64

religious and philosophical movement