Apush Period 3 Test

Front 1

in 1534 he explored the st lawrence river, searching for the northwest passage

Back 1

jacques cartier

Front 2

French protestants

Back 2

Huguenots

Front 3

granted limited religious freedom in France

Back 3

Edict of Nantes

Front 4

the first permanent french settlement

Back 4

quebec

Front 5

who founded quebec?

Back 5

samuel de champlain

Front 6

sailed to the mouth of the MS River and claimed the entire MS River valley for France

he named it Louisiana

Back 6

robert de la salle

Front 7

British gainedNova Scotia from France and trading rights in Spanish America

Back 7

Treaty of Utrecht

Front 8

a major french fortress that controlled access to the St. Lawrence River

Back 8

Louisbourg

Front 9

The Albany Plan of Union- important because it set the precedent for colonial cooperation during theRevolutionary War

Front 10

led aforce of British regulars and colonial troops against Ft. Duquesne.

Back 10

Edward Braddock

Front 11

decided to concentrate British military strategy on conquering Canada

Back 11

William Pitt

Front 12

majorattack against colonial settlements in the Ohio River Valley – around 2000settlers and soldiers were killed

Back 12

Pontiac's Rebellion

Front 13

Itprohibited colonist from settling west of the Appalachian Mts

Back 13

Proclamation of 1763

Front 14

wasthe idea that a just society was one in which all citizens willinglysubordinated their private interests to the common good

Back 14

Republicanism

Front 15

theminority party in Great Britain’s government

Back 15

Whigs

Front 16

wasthe first of a series of acts by the British government that angered thecolonists.

Back 16

Proclamationof 1763

Front 17

placingduties on foreign sugars and certain luxuries – purpose was to raise money forthe crown

Back 17

Sugar Act

Front 18

requiredthe colonists to provide for the living quarters for British soldiers stationedin the colonies.

Back 18

Quartering Act

Front 19

requiredthat revenue stamps be placed on most printed paper in the colonies.

Back 19

Stamp Act

Front 20

the stamp act was the first _____ _____ on the colonists

Back 20

direct tax

Front 21

TheSugar Act and Stamp Act both used _______ courts forenforcement, which banned trial by jury and put the burden of proof on thedefendant.

Back 21

admiralty

Front 22

statedthat Parliament had the right to tax and make laws for the colonies “in allcases whatsoever".

Back 22

Declaratory Act

Front 23

collectedduties on tea, glass and paper – the revenue raised was to be used to pay thesalaries of royal officials in the colonies.

Back 23

Townshend Acts

Front 24

One of the leading Sons of Liberty

Back 24

Samuel Adams

Front 25

aBritish customs ship that had caught several smugglers

Back 25

Gaspee

Front 26

passedby Parliament in 1773 to grant the British East India Company a monopoly overthe tea trade with the colonies – caused the price of tea to go down.

Back 26

Tea Act

Front 27

1.In1774, to punish Boston for the Tea Party, Parliament passed a series of actsknown as the ________ Acts.

Back 27

Coercive (Intolerable)

Front 28

InApril, 1775, the British sent troops to the towns of ________ and _______ toseize colonial arsenals.

Back 28

Lexington and Concord

Front 29

pledgedtheir loyalty to Great Britain and asked the king to intercede with Parliamentto secure both peace and the protection of colonial rights

Back 29

Olive Branch Petition

Front 30

declaredthe colonies to be in rebellion

Back 30

Prohibitory Act

Front 31

who wrote Common Sense?

Back 31

Thomas Paine

Front 32

thefirst treaty between the U.S. and an Indian nation – the Iroquois ceded most oftheir land to the new nation.

Back 32

Treaty of Fort Stanwix

Front 33

By1777, ten of the former colonies had constitutions, mostly written and adoptedby the ______ _________

Back 33

state legislatures

Front 34

wrotethe first constitution for the U.S.

Back 34

John Dickinson

Front 35

establisheda policy for surveying and selling western lands.

Back 35

Land Ordinance of 1785

Front 36

establishedthe Northwest Territory and established a method for creating new states out ofthe territory.

Italso established the Ohio River as a boundary line in regard to slavery – nonew states north of the Ohio could allow slavery.

Back 36

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

Front 37

calledfor a legislative branch with representation based on population - which would favor the larger states

Back 37

Virginia Plan

Front 38

calledfor a legislative branch with equal representation – would favor the smallerstates.

Back 38

New Jersey Plan

Front 39

createdthe reservedpowers ofthe states.

Back 39

10thAmendment

Front 40

Inan effort to resist the movement of U.S. settlers westward, a number of tribesformed the __________ __________

Back 40

Northwest Confederacy