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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Slide shows little bulbs of chondroblasts separate from one another
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Zone of resting cartilage
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Slide shows chondrocytes stacked up in columns
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Zone of Proliferating Cartilage - interstitial growth occurs here
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Slide shows larger cells still arranged in columns
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Zone of hypertrophying cartilage. Cells are no longer actively dividing
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Slide shows Chondrocytes dying and some lacunae are empty. Capillaries invade
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Zone of calcifying cartilage
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Appositional growth
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Growth in thickness
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Especially important for the formation of new bone during childhood
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calcium and phosphate
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Increases osteoblast activity
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Vitamin A
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Increases absorption of calcium from GI tract into Blood
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Vitamin D
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High Blood Calcium
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Hypercalcemia. Results in cardiac arrest
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Low Blood Calcium
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Hypocalcemia - results in respiratory arrest. Can be resorbed from the bone
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Parathyroid hormone
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Increases blood calcium levels. Activates osteoclasts to resorb calcium from bone and make it available to blood
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Calcitonin
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stimulates osteoblast activity to reduce blood calcium and store the excess in the bone.
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Passageway; tube-like opening
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Meatus
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Narrow slit between adjacent parts of bone through which blood vessels or nerves pass
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Fissure
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Hole
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Foramen
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Trench; shallow depression
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Fossa
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Groove; furrow
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Sulcus
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Clavicle
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Flat end - sternal INSIDE
Round end - acromial - OUTSIDE |
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Inside bump on the clavicle
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Conoid tubercle
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Scapula
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Acromionn - Big part protrudes to the BACK
Corocoid process - little part protrudes to the FRONT Long Medial border is INSIDE |
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Humerus
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Two little fossas always face FRONT
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Bump on the diaphysis on Humerus
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Deltoid tuberocity
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Elbow fossa on Humerus
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Olecranon Fossa
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Big bump on bottom of humerus
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Medial epicondyle. Always faces IN
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Bumps near anatomical neck of humerus
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Tubercle. the BIGGER ONE is posterior
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Radius
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Looks like a nail. Think, RAD
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Big bump up near the head of the radius
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Radial tuberosity. ANTERIOR and FACES TOWARDS THE MIDDLE
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Ulna
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Looks like an ice cream scoop
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ice cream scoop of Ulnca
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Olecranon
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Carpals - Big bone above thumb
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Trapezium
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Carpals - Big bone above middle finger
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Capitate
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Carpals - Big bone about index finger
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Trapezoid
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Carpals - Bone that bumps up against radius
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Scaphoid
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Carpals - Bone above little finger
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Hamate
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Carpals - Big bone on the anterior hand above Hamate
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Pisiform
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Metacarpals
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Labeled I-V starting with the thumb
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How many Phalanges to we have?
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14
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Top of Pelvis
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Iilium
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Bottom curve of Pelvis
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Ischium
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Part of Pelvis that comes to a point
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Pubis. Always in the FRONT
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Ball and socket of Pelvis
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Acetabulum
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Middle of Pelvis
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Sacrum
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Point of Sacrum
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Coccyx
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False Pelvis
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Outside Brim
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True Pelvis
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Inside brim
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Femur
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Large bumps near the head: Greater Trochanter and Lesser Trochanter.
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Fossa on the head of the Femur
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Fovea Capitas
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