Appendicular Skeleton

Front 1

Appendicular Skeleton

Back 1

Limbs, upper lower

Pectoral and pelvic

Front 2

Pectoral Girdle

Back 2

attaches upper extremities to axial skeleton;

Allows max movement

Front 3

Pectoral Girdle is made up of what bones?

Back 3

Clavicle and Scapula

Front 4

Clavicle

Back 4

collarbone, articulates directly with the axial skeleton at the manubrium

Front 5

Describe Clavicle

Back 5

Double Curved bones

Acromial end attaches laterally to the scapula

Sternal end attaches to the manubrium

Front 6

Back 6

Clavicle

Front 7

Scapula

Back 7

Shoulder blade

Front 8

Describe Scapula

Back 8

Triangular bone lying on posterior surface of the rib cage ; articulates with the clavicle and head of humerus

Front 9

Bone in Center

Back 9

Scapula

Front 10

Humerus

Back 10

Proximal bone of the upper arm

Front 11

Describe Humerus

Back 11

Articulates with scapula at proximal edge

and radius and ulna at the distal end

Front 12

What is the bone on the right?

Back 12

Humerus

Front 13

Back 13

Left superior view Clavicle
Blue- stern all end
Pink- Acromial end

Front 14

Back 14

Superior Left Clavicle
Coracoid Tubercule

Front 15

Back 15

Posterior Left Scapula

Front 16

Back 16

Posterior Left Scapula
Lateral (Axillary) Border

Front 17

Back 17

Posterior Left Scapula
Pink- Spine
Blue- Supra Spinosous Fossa

Front 18

Back 18

Posterior Left Scapula
Blue- Glenoid Cavity
Pink- Superior Angle

Front 19

Back 19

Posterior Left Scapula
Pink- Suprascapular notch
Blue- Acromial Process
Green- Infrasraspinous Fossa

Front 20

Back 20

Posterior Left Scapula
Pink- Medial border
Blue- Lateral Border

Front 21

Forearm is made of what?

Back 21

Radius and Ulna

Front 22

In anatomical position which bone in the forearm is lateral one?

Back 22

Radius

Front 23

How can you remember which bone is lateral?

Back 23

Think about making a upside down r with thumb and Radius is on lateral side( thumb side)

Front 24

Which bone is medial in the Forearm?

Back 24

Ulna

Front 25

Carpals

Back 25

8 wrist bones in 2 irregular rows

Front 26

Proximal row of Carpals is made up of which bones?

Back 26

Scaphoid

Lunate

Triquetrial

Pisiform

Front 27

Distal row of carpals is made up of which bones?

Back 27

Trapezium

Trapezoid

Capitate

Hamate

Front 28

How can you remember order of carpals in anatomical position from proximal to distal?

Back 28

Some Couples Try Positions that they can't handle

Front 29

Metacarpals

Back 29

5 bones that form palm of the hand

Front 30

Starting with the thumb name the metacarpals

Back 30

Metacarpal #1

Metacarpal #2

Metacarpal #3

...#4...#5

Front 31

Phalanges

Back 31

14 finger bones per hand

Front 32

Thumb -Pollex has how many phalanges and how re they named ?

Back 32

2 phalanges; Proximal Phalynx #1 , Distal Phalynx #1

Front 33

How many phalanges do the other four fingers have and how are they named?

Back 33

3 Phalanges; proximal, Middle, Distal

Front 34

Pelvic Girdle

Back 34

consist of two os coxae bones

attaches to axial skeleton

Front 35

What bones are in the pelvic girdle?

Back 35

2 ox Coxae bones ( hip bones)

Front 36

Ox Coxae

Back 36

fusion of 3 bones

1. ilium (superior flaring part)

2. Ishium ( inferior /posterior portion)

3. Pubis (inferior/ anterior portion)

Front 37

What does the Pelvic Girdle articulate with?

Back 37

Anteriorly with each other at pubis symphysis

Posteriorly with Sacrum

Front 38

Back 38

os coxae ; hip bone

Front 39

Pelvis

Back 39

2 ox coxae and sacrum

Front 40

False Pelvis

Back 40

superior to the pelvic brim (inlet), between the flaring portion and the portion of iliac bones

Front 41

True Pelvis

Back 41

inferior to the pelvic brim (inlet), closed by ischium, pubis, and sacrum

Front 42

Differences between male and female Pelvis

Back 42

females have larger inlet

Females pubic bone is greater than 90, Males is less

Female ischial spines point more posterior

Female coccyx tends to point down, males anterior

Female iliacs wider and shallow

Males are narrow and deeper

Front 43

Difference in male and female inlets

Back 43

Females are larger

Front 44

Difference in genders Pubic angle

Back 44

Females angle is greater than 90 degrees; males less than 90

Front 45

Difference in genders Ischial spines

Back 45

Women tend to point posterior

Front 46

Difference in coccyx male and female

Back 46

Female point downward; men's tend to curve anteriorly

Front 47

Difference in male and female iliacs

Back 47

women are wide and shallow

Men's are deep and narrow

Front 48

Femur

Back 48

Thigh bone

Front 49

What is the largest and strongest bone in the body?

Back 49

Femur

Front 50

What does the head of the femur articulate with?

Back 50

Pelvis proximally

Front 51

What does the distal end of femur articulate with?

Back 51

Tibia

Front 52

Patella

Back 52

Knee cap, protects the anterior surface of nee joint

Front 53

Where is the patella formed in?

Back 53

quadriceps tendons

Front 54

What two bones make up the leg?

Back 54

Tibia and fibia

Front 55

Tibia

Back 55

larger medial bone of leg

Front 56

What does the tibia articulate with?

Back 56

Proximal end with the Femur

Distal end with the Talus

Front 57

Fibula

Back 57

Lateral thinner leg bone

Front 58

What does the fibula articulate with?

Back 58

Proximal end with Tibia

Distal end with Talus

Front 59

Tarsals

Back 59

7 ankle bones

Front 60

Talus

Back 60

Tarsal that articulates with fibia and tibia, calcaneus and navicular

Front 61

Calcaneus

Back 61

heel bone

Front 62

Cuboid

Back 62

Lateral tarsal bone

Front 63

Pelvic Girdle is made up of what?

Back 63

2 Os Coxae

Front 64

Sacrum + Os Coxae

Back 64

Pelvis

Front 65

Top Flaring portion of Ox Cosa

Back 65

Ilium

Front 66

What is the posterior section of Os Coxa?

Back 66

Ischium

Front 67

what is the anterior part of inferior portion of Os Coxa?

Back 67

Pubis

Front 68

Brim of pelvis

Back 68

Inlet, Outlet

Front 69

Back 69

clavicle must curve out first and point down

Front 70

Back 70

True pelvis - inlet (inside)
False (Pelvis- outlet (outside of Brim)

Front 71

True Pelvis s enclosed by what? Is it inferior or superior to brim?

Back 71

Inferior to brim and enclosed by ischium, pubis and sacrum

Front 72

What is the false pelvis and where is in location to the inlet?

Back 72

between the flaring part of hip bones (illiacs)

Front 73

Navicular

Back 73

Medial Tarsal

Front 74

In the distal row of tarsals what are the 3 bones starting on the medial side?

Back 74

Medial

Intermediate

Lateral Cuniforms

Front 75

Metatarsals

Back 75

Sole of the foot made of 5 bones

Front 76

How do we name the metatarsals?

Back 76

Number them 1- 5 beginning with the medial side

Front 77

How can we find what is medial on a foot?

Back 77

Find the Hallux

Front 78

Hallux

Back 78

big toe

Front 79

Phalanges

Back 79

toes

Front 80

How many phalanges are on each foot?

Back 80

14

Front 81

Hallux has how many phalanges?

Back 81

2 ; proximal and distal

Front 82

How many phalanges are on the toes besides the hallux?

Back 82

3; proximal, middle, distal