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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
appenducular skeleton
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126 bones
PECTORAL GIRDLE clavicle-2, scapula-2 UPPER LIMBS humerus-2, radus-2, ulna-2, carpal bones-16, metacarpal bones-10, phalanges-28 PELVIC GIRDLE hip bone-2, LOWER LIMBS femur-2, patella-2, tibia-2, fibula-2, tarsal bones-14, metatarsal bones-10, phalanges-28 |
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pectoral girdle
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movements of scapula and clavicle position shoulder joints and provide base for arm movement, extremely important sites for muscle attachment
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clavicles
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s-shaped
LANDMARKS-pyramidal sternal end, flat acromial end, sternal and acromial facets, conoid tubercle, costal tuberosity ARTICULATIONS-sternoclavicular joints, acromialclavicular joint |
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scapulae
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LANDMARKS-body, superior, medial, and lateral border & angle, glenoid cavity, subscapular fossa, coracoid process, acromion process, scapular spine, supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa
ARTICULATIONS-glenohumeral joint, acromioclavicular joint |
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upper limbs
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arms(brachium), forearms(antibrachium), wrists(carpus), hands
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humerus
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LANDMARKS-head, greater & lesser tubercle, intertubercular groove, anatomical neck, surgical neck, deltoid tuberosity, radial groove, medial & lateral epicondyles, condyle(trochlea, capitulum), coronoid fossa, olecranon forssa, radial fossa
ARTICULATIONS-elbow joint, glenohumeral joint |
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ulna
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LANDMARKS-olecranon, trochlear notch, coronoid process, radial notch, ulnar tuberosity, ulnar head, styloid process
ARTICULATIONS-elbow, wrist, proximal & distal radioulnar joints |
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radus
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LANDMARKS-radial head, radial tuberosity, ulnar norch, styloid process
ARTICULATIONS-elbow, wrist, proximal & distal radioulnar joints |
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carpal bones
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8 carpal bones form 2 rows, four proximal carpal bones(scaphoid bone, lunate bone, triquetrum, pisiform bone), four distal carpal bones(trapezium, trapezoid bone, capitate bone, hamate bone)
"Sam Likes To Push The Toy Car Hard." lateral to medial, proximal to distal |
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scaphoid bone
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proximal on lateral border of the wrist, closest to syloid process of wrist
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lunate
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medial to scaphoid, articulates with radius
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triquetrum
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small pyramid shaped, medial to lunate bone, articulates with articular disk that separates the ulnar head from wrist
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pisiform
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anterior to triquetrum
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trapezium
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lateral bone of distal row, proximal surface articulates with scaphoid bone
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trapezoid bone
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wedge shaped, medial to the trapezium, proximal articulation with scaphoid
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capitate bone
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largest carpal bone, between trapezoid and hamate
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hamate bone
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medial disal carpal bone
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metacarpal bones
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articulate with distal carpal bones and support the hand, I-V are used to identify beginning with lateral metacarpal which articulates with trapezium, metacarpal I articulates with proximal bone of thumb
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phalanges
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finger bones 14, first finger or pollex(thumb) has two phalanges(proximal and distal), the other four have 3 phalanges(proximal, middle, and distal)
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pelvic girdle
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withstand stresses of weight bearing and locomotion, 2 hipbones, pelvis-composite of hipbones and sacrum and coccyx
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ossa coxae(hipbones)
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3 bones(ilium, ischium, pubis)
LANDMARKS-acetabulum, acetabular notch, lunate surface, greater sciatic notch, iliac spines, gluteal lines, ischial spine, lesser sciatic notch, ishial tuberosity, ischial ramus, inferior and superior rami of the pubis, pectineal line, obturator foramen, arcuate line, iliac crest, iliac fossa, auricular surface, iliac tuberosity, ARTICULATIONS-hip joint, pubic sympysis, sacroiliac joint |
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pelvis
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true(lesser) pelvis, false(greater) pelvis, pelvic brim, pelvic inlet, pelvic outlet
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lower limbs
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femur(thigh), patella(kneecap), tibia and fibula(leg), tarsal bones, metatarsal bones, phalanges of the foot
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femur
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longest and heaviest bone in body
LANDMARKS-femoral head, articular surface of head, fovea capitis, neck, shaft, greater and lesser trochanters, intertrochanteric line, intertrochanteric crest, linea aspera, medial and lateral epicondyles, medial and lateral condyles, intercondylar fossa, patellar surface, medial & lateral supracondylar ridge, popliteal surface, gluteal tuberosity, pectineal line, adductor tubercle ARTICULATIONS-hip, knee |
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tibia(shinbone)
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large medial bone of leg
LANDMARKS-medial & lateral condyles, intercondylar eminence, tibial tuberosity, anterior margin, medial malleolus, inferior articular surface ARTICULATIONS-knee, inferior & superior tibiofibular joint, ankle |
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fibula
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LANDMARKS-head, shaft, lateral malleolus,
ARTICULATIONS-superior & inferior tibiofibular joint, ankle |
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patella
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sesamoid bone
LANDMARKS-base, apex ARTICULATIONS-femur |
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tarsal bones
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7 tarsal bones-talus, calcaneus, cuboid, navicular, medial & intermediate & lateral cuneiform
"Tom Can Control Not Much In Life" |
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metatarsal bones
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I-IV medial to lateral
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phalanges of the foot
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14 bones, hallux(great toe) has 2 proximal and distal, rest have 3 proximal, distal, and midddle
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