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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Team Cohesion
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a dynamic process which is reflected in the tendency for a group to stick together and remain united in the pursuit of goals and objectives
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Task Cohesion
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the degree to which members of a team work together to achieve a specific and indentifiable goal
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Social Cohesion
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degree to which members of a team like each other
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Indirect measurement approach
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measures team cohesion by asking each member how they feel about one another
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Direct measurement approach
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players are asked how much they like playing for the team and how well they feel the team functions as a unit
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Conceptual model of team cohesion
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based on the interaction between group orientation and perception of team (social vs. task cohesion)
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Group environment questionnaire
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18 items that measure the 4 types of team cohesion
group integration-social, group integration-task, indiv. attraction to the group-social, indiv. attraction to the group-task |
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Youth sport environment questionnaire
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Same as the GEQ( group environment questionnaire) used when testing those between ages 13 to 17
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Determinants of team cohesion
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1.Personal factors-(satisfaction, similarity of experience)
2.Team factors-(prior success, communication, having team goals, importance of achieving goals) 3.Leadership factors-(effort to develop cohesion) 4.Environmental factors(size of group) |
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Personal satisfaction
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The strongest predictor of team cohesion. May be measure using the Athlete satisfaction questionnaire.
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Dyadic sport
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Success is dependent on two athletes' coordinated efforts and communication
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Dyadic self determination
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Moderates the relationship between individual self determination and team cohesion. And is also the aggregate of the summed individual self determination of a dyadic team
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Team efficacy
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The shared feeling of confidence enjoyed by a team as a whole
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Consequences of team cohesion
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enhanced mood , emotion and satisfaction. improves team efficacy. moderator of disruptive effect of handicapping. perceived psychological momentum
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Interactive and Coactive sports
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Interactive requires you to work along with teammates.(football, basketball, soccer, etc) Coactive allows you to work by yourself(bowling, archery, riflery)
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Direction of causality
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Argument trying to determine if team cohesion lead to great team performance or does great team performance lead to great team cohesion.
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Team building
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Process to promote an increased sense of unity and cohesiveness and enable the team to function more efficiently
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Indirect intervention approach
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A sport psychologist teaches coaches and managers how to conduct team building exercises with their athletes or employees
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