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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Annexation

Legally adding land area to a city in the US, or legally adding land area to a county in the world



Ex: Poland with Germany

Antarctica

The largest land Mass in the world not part of a sovereign state. Territorial claims are suspended on Antarctica

Apartheid

Laws previously in South Africa that separated different races into different geographic areas



Ex: the US~ Mexican border is a desert with people speaking Spanish and English

Balkanization

A small geographic area that could not be organized into a larger state due to conflicting ethnicities



Yugoslavia into several new nation's

Buffer state

A state created between two warring or hostile regions to ease tension between the two bordering regions



Ex: Poland after WW 2

Centripetal

An altitude that tends to unify people and enhance support from a state



Ex people that tend to speak the same language or more likely live in the same area

Centrifugal

Moving or directing away from the center or axis



Ex a country that imposes higher taxes

City- state

A sovereign state compromising a city and immediate hinterland



Ex Sparta, Athens

Colonialism

Attempt by one country established settlements and to impose its political economic and cultural principles in another territory



Ex great Britain own Pakistan and India during the colonization and lost control of them during decolonization period

Confederation

A group of empowered states are communities, usually created by treaty but often later adopting a common construction


Decolonization

refers to the undoing of colonization, the establishment of government or authority through creation of settlements by another country or jurisdiction



Ex Britain developed power to Wales, northern Ireland, Scotland

Domino theory

If one land in a region come under the influence of brahmanism, then the surrounding countries would follow a domino effect

EEZ

AC zone over which a state has special rights over the exploration to use of Marine resources

Electoral regions

Regions that hold seats in Parliament of



Ex great Britain there are many electoral regions that serve people in Parliament

Enclave

Or part of a country mostly surrounded by the territory of another country



Exclave

Portions of a state that is completely surrounded by another state conflicts may arise in the region of a state



Ethnic conflict


A war between ethnic groups that occurs when different tribes are lumped together to form a country

European Union

International organization of European countries formed after world war II reduce trade barrier and increase cooperation among the members

Federal states

An internal organization of states that allocated most power to units of local government

Forward capital

Capital City positioned in actually or potentially contested territory usually near and international border, it confirms the state's termination to maintain its presence in the region in contention