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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Antecedent

word phrase or clause to which a pronoun refers

cacophony

harsh and discordant sounds in a line or passage in a literary work

colloquial

the use of slang in writing, often to create local color and to provide an informal tone

connective tissue

those elements that help coherence in a written peice

deduction

process of removing from a general rule to a specific example

didactic

writing whose purpose is to instruct or to teach

discourse

discussion on a specific topic

ellipsis

Three periods (...)

euphemism

a more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying somthing that might be innapropriate of uncomfortable



euphony

pleasant, mellifluous presentation of sounds in a literary work

comic relief

inclusion of a humorous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a work

abstract

refers to language that describes concepts rather that concrete imagesq

analogy

a literary device employed to serve as a basis for comparison

induction

the process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization

invective

a verbally abusive attack

logical fallacy

a mistake in reasoning

metonymy

a figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea.


"The pen is mightier than the sword"

Pacing

the moving of a literary piece from one point to another

Parable

a story that operates on more than one level and usually teaches a moral lesson

Pedantic

a term used to describe writing that borders on lecturing

Periodic sentence

presents its main clause at the end of the sentence for emphasis and sentence variety

Reductio and Absurdum

Latin for "to reduce and to the absurd" This is a technique useful in creating a comic effect and is also a argumentative technique

Rhetoric

refers to the entire process of written communication

syllogism

the format of a formal argument that consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion

synecdoche

a figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of a whole

transition

word or phrase that connects one idea to the next

understatement

opposite of exageration

voice

can refer to two different areas of writing

Tone

authors attitude toward his subject

extended metaphor

a sustained comparison, often referrd to as a conceit . developed through a piece of writing

Epigraph

use of quotation at begging of a literary work that hints at its theme

exposition

background information presented in a literary work