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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Have no cavities and are somewhat moveable.
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cartilaginous joints
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growth zones in the arms and legs are known as
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cartilaginous joints
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synchondrosis and symphysis.
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cartilaginous
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disks between the vertebrae
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cartilaginous joints
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cranial sutures and the radioulnar and tibiofibular joints.
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fibrous joints
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No joint cavity and, in general, do not move.
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Fibrous
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A blank is an area where two or more bones come together. This contact point creates an important relationship with respect to
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Joint
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There are three kinds of joints:
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fibrous joints (non-moveable), cartilaginous joints (somewhat moveable), and synovial joints (Add moveable)
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Have joint cavities that are kept lubricated by synovial fluid.
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synovial joints
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intercarpal joint
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Synovial joints
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Blank joints: plane, uniaxial, biaxial, and multiaxial.
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Synovial joints
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Blank joints are joints that glide where the flat ends of Examples of blank joints are the intercarpal and intertarsal joints.
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Plane joints
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Have joint cavities that are kept lubricated by synovial fluid.
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synovial joints
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Joints that glide where the flat ends of bones connect.
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Plane joints
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Examples of blank joints are the intercarpal and intertarsal joints.
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Plane
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blank joints allow movement around one axis only. Examples of blank joints are the blank joint and the interphalangeal joint.
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Uniaxial
Uniaxial Elbow |
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Blank joints allow movement around two axes. Examples of blank joints are the knee joint, the temporomandibular (jaw) joint, and the radiocarpal (wrist) joint
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Biaxial
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The blank joints allow movement around three axes. Examples of multiaxial joints are the ball and socket joint found in the hip and shoulder, as well as the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb between the trapezium (base of thumb) and the first metacarpal. Ball-and-socket joints are the most freely moveable joints in the body.
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Multiaxial
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A multiaxial joint has a joint cavity kept lubricated by _____
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Your Answer:synovial
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The two types of fibrous joints are _____.
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Your Answer:suture and syndesmosis
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Synchondrosis and symphysis are examples of _____ joints.
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Your Answer:cartilaginous
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The knee joint is an example of a _____ joint.
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Your Answer:biaxial
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The body compensates for potential weakness in synovial joints with _____ tendons and muscle overlays.
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Your Answer: ligaments
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Bending to decrease the angle between two bones. Think of this as “flexing” the biceps
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Flexion
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Unbending to increase the angle between two bones. Think of this as extending, as in reaching your arm as far as you can (virtually eliminating the angle between the humerus and the radius/ulna).
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Extension
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Moving a body part away from the midline.
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abduction
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Moving a body part toward the midline. (Think of this as adding a body part back to the body.)
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aduction
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Moving a body part toward the midline. (Think of this as adding a body part back to the body.)
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adduction
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Movement of a body part in a circle, which can include all the above joint movements as well.
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circumduction
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Movement of a body part or parts around its axis (movement from side to side with the lower body stationary).
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Rotation
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The position of the body when lying face up, including hands being palm up and feet bent upwards.
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Supine
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The position of the body when lying face down, including the hands being palm down and the feet bent downwards.
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Prone
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Movement of the foot that brings the top of the foot closer to the leg.
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Dorsiflexion
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Describe the forces o the Chest wall, the Lung Recoil and P(RS) at %50 TCL?
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The chest wall and the lung recoil are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. P(RS) = 0 @ FRC
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Movement of a body part in a circle, which can include all the above joint movements as well.
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Circumduction
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Moving a body part away from the midline
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Abduction
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Moving a body part toward the midline. (Think of this as adding a body part back to the body.)
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Adduction
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Bending to decrease the angle between two bones. Think of this as “flexing” the biceps.
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Flexion
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Unbending to increase the angle between two bones. Think of this as extending, as in reaching your arm as far as you can (virtually eliminating the angle between the humerus and the radius/ulna).
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Extension
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Place of union or blank between two or more bones of the skeleton, especially one that allows motion of one or more of the bones.
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Junction (joint)
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Blank is a specialized fibrous connective tissue needed for both the development and growth of bones.
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Cartilage (articulation)
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A blank is a band of white, fibrous, slightly elastic tissue that binds the ends of bones together. (See side 3)
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Ligament
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This binding prevents dislocations and stress that can cause fractures.
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A ligament made up of many fibrous bands is called a blank.
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Collateral ligament
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There are two types of ligaments:
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those that are susceptible to injury
those that are studied in common injuries and the terms related to them. |
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Any ligament that strengthens or supports another ligament.
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accessory ligament
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Means curved or bow-shaped ligaments; they are located in the spine and assist in maintaining the erect position. (Also called ligamenta flava [plural], and ligamentum flavum [singular].)
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arcuate ligament
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There are several types of balnk ligaments, including fibular, radial, tibial, ulnar, etc. These are basically ligaments that are not direct, but are supporting ligaments.
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collateral ligament
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Blank means like a raven’s beak and is used to describe an area on the scapula. It is so named for its shape.
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coracoid ligament
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Blank ligament means shaped like a cross. There are different types of blank ligaments, including anterior, posterior, and lateral. They appear in many places in human anatomy, such as the knees, fingers, and toes.
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Cruciate
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blank means shaped like a sickle and appears near the sacral tuberosity as well as within the liver.
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Falciform ligament
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blank is a term used to describe the groin area.
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inguinal ligament
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blank means between bones and describes several different ligaments.
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interosseous
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blank simply means lengthwise. It is used to describe any ligament that runs lengthwise.
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longitudinal ligament
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blank means pertaining to the neck.
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nuchal
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blank means three cornered and appears in different places throughout the body. The
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triquetral
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