Ap World Stearns Chapter 18 And 19

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FREED RUSSIA FROM MONGOL RULE IN 1462

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IVAN III

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TERM USED BY RUSSIANS TO DESCRIBE RUSSIAN MONTOL CONQUERORS

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TATARS

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RUSSIAN NOBLES OR ARISTOCRACY

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BOYARS

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CONTINUED EXPANSION OF RUSSIA AND CONSOLIDATED TSARIST AUTHORITY BY KIILLING MANY OF THE NOBLES

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IVAN IV

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POWER STRUGGLE AMONG THE BOYARS AFTER THE DEATH OF IVAN IV

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TIME OF TROUBLES

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THE RULING FAMILY, SELECTED BY BOYARS, THAT EMERGED IN 1613

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ROMANOV

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EXILED DISSIDENT RELIGIOUS CONSERVATIVES, EXTENDING RUSSIA'S COLONIZATION OF SIBERIA

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OLD BELIEVERS

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FORCED WESTERNIZATION OF RUSSIA, FOCUSING ON BUILDING UP METALLURGICAL AND MINING INDUSTRIES

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PETER I (the GREAT)

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ABOLISHED ASSEMBLIES OF NOBLES AND ASSERTED TSARIST POWER OVER THE RUSSIAN CHURCH BY PURGING OLD SUPERSTITIONS

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ALEXIS ROMANOV

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LEADER OF A PEASANT REBELLION DURING THE REIGN OF CATHERINE II

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PUGACHEV

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NEW CAPITAL OF RUSSIA BUILT ON LAND TAKEN DURING MILITARY EXPANSION OF PETER the GREAT

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ST. PETERSBURG

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RUSSIAN, AUSTRIAN AND PRUSSIAN AGREEMENT TO DIVIDE THIS INDEPENDENT STATE

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PARTITION of POLAND

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RUSSIAN PEASANT PIONEERS THAT SETTLED THE WESTERN SIBERIA AND REGIONS AROUND THE CASPIAN SEA

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COSSACKS

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THE YEAR SERFDOM BECAME HEREDITARY IN RUSSIA

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1649

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TERM USED TO DESCRIBE FORCED LABOR SYSTEMS USED TO PROVIDE THE ECONOMIC BASE FOR UPPER CLASSES

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COERCED

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LARGE ESTATES AND SPANISH LAND GRANTS IN THE NEW WORLD THAT INCLUDED INDIAN LABORERS WHO LIVED ON THE LAND

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ENCOMIENDAS

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THE SPANISH CAPITAL ESTABLISHED IN THE NEW WORLD AFTER COLUMBUS' ORIGINAL VOYAGE

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HESPANIOLA

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CONQUISTADOR TURNED PRIEST WHO TOOK UP THE CAUSE OF AMERICAN INDIANS

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BARTOLOM`E DE LAS CASAS

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THE LARGEST SILVER MINE IN THE NEW WORLD

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POTOSI

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LARGE MERCURY MINE IN PERU

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HUANCAVELICA

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SPANISH CONTROL OF THE TRADE IN SILVER AND GOODS IN THE AMERICAS WAS CENTERED IN THIS SPANISH CITY

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SEVILLE

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GALLEONS BROUGHT CHINESE GOODS TO THE NEW WORLD FROM THIS SPANISH CONTROLED PORT IN ASIA

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MANILA

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THE MERCHANT GUILD IN SPAIN THAT CONTOLLED TRADE WITH THE NEW WORLD

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CONSULADO

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THE AGREEMENT THAT CLARIFIED THE SPHERES OF INFLUENCE FOR PORTUGAL AND SPAIN IN THE NEW WORLD

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TREATY oF TORDESILLAS

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UNIVERSITY TRAINED LAWYERS WHO WERE KEY TO THE SPANISH BUREAUCRACY

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LETRADOS

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HIGH RANKING POSITIONS IN THE NEW WORLD, CONSIDERED DIRECT REPRESENTATIVES OF THE KING OF SPAIN

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VICEROYALTIES

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LEGAL CODE USED BY THE LEGISLATIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY IN THE NEW WORLD

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RECOPILACION

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COURT SYSTEM STAFFED BY ROYAL MAGISTRATES THAT MADE AND APPLIED LAW IN THE NEW WORLD

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AUDIENCIAS

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LAND HELD BY MINOR PORTUGUESE NOBLES IN BRAZIL

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CAPITAINCIES

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THE WORLD'S LEADING SUGAR PRODUCING COLONY IN THE WORLD

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BRAZIL

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BACKWOODSMEN WHO DISCOVERED GOLD IN THE INTERIOR REGIONS OF BRAZIL

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PAULISTAS

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BRAZILIAN MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS WERE GOLD WAS DISCOVERED

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MINAS GERAIS

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EARLY CAPITAL OF THE BRAZILIAN COLONY

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RIO DE JANEIRO

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HIERARCHY ESTABLISHED BY THE SPANISH IN THE NEW WORLD CENTERED ON RACE AND PLACE OF BIRTH

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CASTAS

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THOSE ACTUALLY BORN IN SPAIN IN POSITIONS OF LEADERSHIP IN THE NEW WORLD

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PENINSULARES

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THOSE OF PURE SPANISH BLOOD BORN IN THE NEW WORLD

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CREOLES

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THE OFFSPRING OF MIXED MARRIGES BETWEEN SPANISH AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE NEW WORLD

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MESTIZOS

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THE TERM USED TO DESCRIBE MIXING BLOOD LINES

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MISCEGENATION

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THE OFFSPRING OF MIXED MARRIAGES BETWEEN SPANISH AND AFRICAN SLAVES

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MULATTO

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WHAT EVEN OCCURRED WHEN CHARLES II DIED WITHOUT AN HEIR TO THE THRONE

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WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION

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18TH CENTURY A SERIES OF REFORMS THAT WERE INTENDED TO REESTABLISH SPANISH AUTHORITY IN THE NEW WORLD

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BOURBON REFORMS

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SPANISH MINISTER WHO MOVED TO REMOVE CREOLES FROM THE UPPER BUREAUCRACY IN THE COLONIES

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JOSE DE GALVEZ

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PORTUGUESE REFORMER WHO EXPELLED JESUITS FROM BRAZIL AND ATTEMPTED TO LIMIT ENGLISH INFLUENCE IN ECONOMY

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MARQUIS OF POMBAL

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WIDESPREAD REVOLT IN THE NEW WORLD TO THE REFORMS OF THE 18TH CENTURY

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COMUNERO REVOLT

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LEADER OF A REVOLT IN PERU. EARLY SUPPORT BY CREOLES WAS LATER WITHDRAWN WHICH LED TO FAILURE

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TUPAC AMARU