Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
106 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Who created a cosmopolitan society?
|
dar al-Islam
|
|
|
What did Muhammad work as before he was a prophet?
|
merchant
|
|
|
What did Muhammad's sermons give voice to?
|
chaos, greed, and war of the area.
|
|
|
One who has submitted
|
muslim
|
|
|
"recitation"; Holy book of Islam
|
Quran
|
|
|
What language did the definitive texts of the Quran HAVE to be in? (otherwise not considered as holy as the original)
|
Arabic
|
|
|
Under persecution, where did Muhammad and his followers flee to in 622 CE?
|
Medina
|
|
|
when Muhammad and his followers fled to Medina in 622 CE; Is the starting point of the Islamic calander used to this day
|
hijra
|
|
|
a cohesive Muslim community that follows a legal and social code
|
umma
|
|
|
the last and FINAL prophet of Allah
|
Muhammad
|
|
|
What does Muhammad teach?
|
the five pillars of islam
|
|
|
one of the five pillars of islam
|
make the hajj
|
|
|
Islamic holy law
|
sharia
|
|
|
Deputies chosen after Muhammad
|
Caliph
|
|
|
The 1st caliph chosen after muhammad (his BFF)
|
Abu Bakr
|
|
|
Those who feel any faithful personshould be caliph
|
sunni sect
|
|
|
those who wanter Ali (those who wanted a family member) to be caliph
|
shia sect
|
|
|
The univerally uniting aspects of Islam are _____.
|
quran, sharia, hajj, ka'ba, muhammad's philosophy
|
|
|
The Dates of the Umayyad Dynasty
|
661-750 BCE
|
|
|
House of Islam
|
dar al-islam
|
|
|
Conquered people who did not convert had to pay what tax?
|
jizya
|
|
|
The dates of the Abbasid Dynasty
|
750-1258 CE
|
|
|
not a "conquering" dynasty
|
dar-al islam
|
|
|
Of North Africa; took spain
|
Berbers
|
|
|
People with religious knowledge
|
Ulama
|
|
|
al Rashid led the high point of the Abbasids
|
Harun
|
|
|
Who ruled the Abbasids the last 200 years of the reign?
|
The Saljuq Turks
|
|
|
solidified and facilitated massive long-distance trade
|
Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties
|
|
|
most important textile crop
|
cotton
|
|
|
What was revived in the early Islamic World?
|
The silk roads
|
|
|
functioned as checks
|
sakk
|
|
|
Claimed independence from the Abbasids
|
Al-Andalus
|
|
|
Why did women start losing rights in dar-al Islam?
|
the expanded to more patriarchal societies
|
|
|
free islamic schools; reinforced Islamic values
|
madrasas
|
|
|
the most effective of muslim missionaries
|
sufis
|
|
|
encouraged an emotional and mystical union with allah
|
sufis
|
|
|
Hindi numerals became Arabic numerals. Adopted algebra and trigonometry
|
When Islam met India
|
|
|
studies Aristotle in the 12th century and will later influence European scholasticism
|
Ibn Rushd
|
|
|
T/F: Muhammad INTENDED to establish a new religion
|
false
|
|
|
most prosperous and cosmopolitan society of the post-classical world
|
dar al-Islam
|
|
|
Collapse of the Hand ended what in China for alomst 400 years?
|
central rule
|
|
|
Dates of the Sui Dynasty
|
589-618CE
|
|
|
who was Chin reunified under?
|
Yang Jiang
|
|
|
Began Grand Canal which connected Yellow and Yangtze rivers
|
Sui dynasty
|
|
|
Dates of the Tang Dynasty
|
618-907CE
|
|
|
Founder of the Tang Dynasty
|
Tang Taizong
|
|
|
What dynasty instituted the equal-field system?
|
Tang dynasty
|
|
|
What is the equal-field system meant to avoid?
|
concentration of land to the wealthy
|
|
|
Bureaucracy of merit through Confucian based civil service exams put what type of people in high positions?
|
people of genuine intellectual ability
|
|
|
The middle Kingdom
|
China
|
|
|
What was the dates of the Song dynasty?
|
960-1279CE
|
|
|
Who found the Song Dynasty?
|
Song Taizu
|
|
|
The Song Dynasty fell to who in 1279
|
The mongols
|
|
|
What increased food supplies and population in the Tang/Song dynasties?
|
fast-ripening rice from vietnam
|
|
|
Patriarchy becomes stronger as what gains popularity?
|
foot binding
|
|
|
what was the most influential naval invention developed by these dynasties?
|
the magnetic compass
|
|
|
Buddhism blends with principles of Dao....
Dao is _____ wuwei is _____ |
dharma, nirvana
|
|
|
Buddhism blends with principles of Dao....
Dao is dharma wuwei is nirvana what is this blend called? |
Chan Buddhism
|
|
|
A syncretic blend most popular in China
|
Chan Buddhism
|
|
|
In Korea, what becomes popular with the elites?
|
neo-confucianism
|
|
|
In Korea, what becomes popular with the peasants?
|
Chan Buddhism
|
|
|
What dynasty maintains a lot of controld of Korea?
|
Silla Dynasty
|
|
|
T/F: Korea does not establish a bureaucracy of merit.
|
True
|
|
|
Vietnam never really liked/accepted Chinese tributary issue, so what did they so about it?
|
They revolted against Tang and regained Independence
|
|
|
Where did women maintain their rights and play a more prominent role in society?
|
Vietnam
|
|
|
Dates of Nara Japan?
|
710-794CE
|
|
|
What was Nara Japan ruled by?
|
several dozen states
|
|
|
One clan inspired by who claimed imperial authority over Japan?
|
The Tang
|
|
|
Nara Japan drew inspiration from who?
|
Tang Dynasty
|
|
|
Type of buddhism in Japan inspired by Chan Buddhism
|
Zen Buddhism
|
|
|
Native religion of Japan
|
Shinto
|
|
|
political power rested with what family in Japan?
|
Fujiwara family
|
|
|
During Heian Japan, who writes "The Tale Of Genji"? (The worlds first novel)
|
a woman, Murasaki Shikibu
|
|
|
the warrior class of Japan
|
samurai
|
|
|
the code of conduct of the samurai's
|
bushido
|
|
|
ritual suicide conducted by samurai's after breaking bushido
|
seppuku
|
|
|
china heavily influences what neighbors east and southeast asia?
|
vietnam
|
|
|
After the collapse of the Guptas in the 5th century, there is no reunification until when?
|
the 16th century
|
|
|
T/F: There is NO central, imperial authority in India
|
True
|
|
|
How does Islam arrive to India?
|
via muslim merchants, conquest, Turkish migrants, and sufi missionaries
|
|
|
Heavy Indian influence where?
|
in Southeast Asia
|
|
|
Who temporarily reunities northern India in the 7th century?
|
Harsha
|
|
|
Umayyand forces capture who? Later the control of said dynasty is passed to the Abbasid dynasty.
|
The Sind
|
|
|
Who pluders northern India 17 times from 1001-1027?
|
Mahmud in Gahazi from Afganistan
|
|
|
Mahmud in Gahazi pluders hastens what?
|
the decline of buddhism in its hearth
|
|
|
Mahmud in Gahazi successors place northern India under Islamic rule and call it the ________.
|
Sultanate of Delhi
|
|
|
Southern Kingdom- Chola Kingdom (850-1267) gained what through trade?
|
wealth and dominance
|
|
|
The Sultanate of Delhi sent two brohters to the south to implement Delhi rule
|
Harihara and Bukka
|
|
|
Harihara and Bukka establish themselves as __________.
|
independent rulers
|
|
|
What faith flourishes adn dominates the south of the Kingdom of Vijayanagar?
|
Hinduism
|
|
|
Caused need for complex irragation in arid south india
|
Monsoons
|
|
|
served as financial, social, and agricultural centers, and facilitators of trade
|
Hindu temples
|
|
|
made India a natural site for emporia and warehouses
|
central location in the Indian Ocean Basin
|
|
|
beomes more complex and established itself in Southern India through trade
|
Caste systems
|
|
|
a cult of love and devotion that sought to erase the distinction between Hinduism and Islam
|
Bhakti movement
|
|
|
Indianized states
|
islands and mainland of southeast Asia
|
|
|
a land based agricultural society
|
Kingdom of Funan
|
|
|
worshipped Shiva and Vishnu
|
Kingdom of Funan
|
|
|
What religion did the Kingdom of Srivijaya practice?
|
deeply buddhist
|
|
|
Native Khmers build capital at Angkor Wat/Thom show deep ________ influence
|
hindu
|
|
|
During 12th and 13th centuries, Khmers turn to _______, add ________ temples to Hindu influenced Angkor Thom/Wat
|
buddhism, buddhist
|
|
|
powerful trading state that unlike other southeast Asian states becomes predominatly Islamic
|
Melaka
|
|
|
Because of lack of central, imperial rule, india developes _________
|
differently
|
|
|
Despite lack of central rule, India developes like the other ________________.
|
post-classical societies
|
|
|
caste system travels to ____________
|
southern India
|
|
|
India heavily infulences _________
|
Southeast Asia
|
