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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Shang: Agriculture

Millet and Rice

Shang: Art/Language

Pottery, Silk, Bronze, Oracle Bones

Mandate of Heaven

Zhou, Justification for overthrowing the Shang

Confucianism

(Zhou) Taught by Confucius, Main aspects were family and respect for elders

Daoism

(Zhou) Respect and harmony of/with nature

Fragmentation/Rivalry

(Zhou) Due to feudal system giving all the power to nobles

Olmec

Basalt heads

Glyphic proto-alphabet


Architecture


San Lorenzo


La Venta


Stone stelae


Jade Were


Jaguar figurines



Mesoamerica

Not river valley civilization

Amerindian peoples


minerals—obsidian, quartz, jadegrains—maize (corn), beans, squash


Ceremonial centers


Religion & Power


Social classes



Chavin Culture

Llamas



Celtic

Tall, Red/Blonde


Women warriors


Farmers


Hill forts for farming


Hierarchy: Warrior elites/Druids/Commoners

Nubia

Ruled Egypt/Ruled by Egypt

Paleolithic

Before agriculture


Small Populations


Hunter/Gatherers


Simple tools/Weapons


Gender equality


Nomads

Neolithic

Increased population


Permanent settlements


Farms


Gender Inequality


Personal Belongings


Domesticated animals and plants



Catal Huyuk

One of the first cities


No walls


Roof entry to house


Evidence of religious beliefs



Jericho

One of the first cities


Big wall


Skulls of deceased kept in homes

Megalith

Prehistoric monument

Hearth Civilizations

Tigris/Euphrates: Sumeria, Akaad Babylon


Indus River Valley: Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa


Nile: Egypt

Etruscans

First peoples in the Italic Peninsila

Ziggurats

Temple Structure- Religious Ceremonies

Hammurabi

Created first set of laws: Hammurabi's Code

Hyksos

First to take over Egypt

Cunieform

First writing

Hittites

Invented war chariots/Iron Age

Hebrews

Abraham


Ancestors of Jewish people


Solomon/David



Mohenjo-Daro/Harappa

Indus seals


Major cities

Phoenicians

Byblos = Books


Developed 1st alphabet based on sounds

Akenaten

Tried to make monotheism a thing in Egypt

Hatshepsut

First woman pharaoh

Qin Dynasty

Legalism


Harsh, strict laws


King who wanted immortality


Hated confucianists