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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What were the responses to the Russian crisis? |
-revolutionary regimes -authoritarian political systems |
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What were the three major patterns? |
-Western Europe (economically/politically incomplete) -Growth of Japan and USA -Impact of the 1920s Revolutions in China, Mexico, and Russia |
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What were the methods of protest for diplomatic defense? |
India (Gandhi)
Turkey (military force + diplomacy) |
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cubist movement |
20th-century art style, best represented by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, rendered familiar objects as geometrical shapes |
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What did the war mess up? |
European economy, diplomacy, and govts (Hapsburg and German empire end) |
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What were the clash values during 1918-1929 |
-return to authoritarian regime
-communism
-why polarization |
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Women during 1918-1929: |
-women suffrage in Britain, Germany, US -more fashion/leisure freedom |
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Benito Mussolini |
Italian fascist leader after WWI, created first fascist govt based on aggression foreign policy and new nationalist glories |
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Fascism |
political philosophy that became predominant in Italy and then Germany during the 1920s-1930s, attacked weakness of democracy, corruption of capitalism, promised vigorous foreign and military programs, undertook state control of economy to reduce social friction |
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What did Benito Mussolini create? |
fascio di combattimeno
(union for struggle) |
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Explain how Mussolini takes steps to victory |
-eliminate opposition (suspend elections) -state control of economy -glories of military conquest
demonstrated that parliamentary rule is not the best idea |
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Where was is tougher to fix situations and why? |
Eastern Europe (more rural based) |
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What were new nations of East Central Europe more fixated on? |
nationalistic issues |
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Political structure of new nations in east central euorpe? |
tried parliamentary structure, but ended with monarch or dictator |
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Who gains? |
creativitiy, "settler socities", Japan |
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Who loses? |
democracy, US isolationism |
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syndicalism |
economic and political system based on organization of labor, imported in Latin America from European political movements, militant force in Latin America politics |
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Mexican Revolution |
fought over a period of almost ten years, resulted in ouster of Portirio Diaz from power, opposition forces led by Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata |
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Porfirio Diaz |
one of Juarez's generals, elected president of Mexico in 1876, dominated Mexican politics for 35 years, imposed strong central govt |
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Francisco Madero |
moderate democratic reformer in Mexico, proposed moderate reforms in 1910, arrested by Porfirio Diaz, initiated revolution against Diaz when released from prison, temporarily gained power, but removed and assassinated in 1913 |
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Pancho Villa |
Mexican revolutionary and military commander in northern Mexico during the Mexcian Revolution, succeeded along with Emiliano Zapata in removing Diaz from power, also participated in campaigns that removed Madero and Huerta |
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Emiliano Zapata |
MExican revolutionary and military commander of peasant guerrilla movement, succeeded along with Pancho Villa in removing Diaz from power, also participated in campaigns that removed Madero and Huera, demanded sweeping land reforms |
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Victoriano Huerta |
attempted to reestablish centralized dictatorship in Mexico following the removal of Madero, forced from power in 1914 by Villa and Zapata |
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Alvaro Obregon |
emereged as leader of the Mexican government, elected as president |
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Mexican Constitution of 1917 |
promised land reform, limited foreign ownership of key resources, guaranteed the rights of workers, and placed restrictions on clerical education, marked formal end of Mexican Revolution |
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How does Latin America head into new age of revolutions? |
-Mexican Revolution -European markets for goods dry up (self-sufficient) -US becomes dominate global power |
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What were the problems in Mexico? |
they had huge industrial growth, but...
-foreign ownership -small elite dominate land -political system corrupt -govt repressive against resistance |
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How is Mexico like other agrarian nations? |
try to industrialize w/ foreign capital -money dries up -citizens annoyed (become nationalistic) |
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Diego Rivera |
Mexican artist of the period after the Mexican Revolution, famous for murals painted on walls of public buildings, mixed romantic images of the Indian past with Christian symbols and Marxist ideology |
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Jose Clemente Orozco |
MExican muralist of the period after the Mexican Revolution, like Rivera's his work featured romantic images of the Indian past with Christian symbols and Marxist ideology |
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Cristeros |
conservative peasant movement in Mexico during the 1920s, most active in central Mexico, attempted to halt slide toward secularism, movement resulted in armed violence |
