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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mecca

Birthplace of Muhammed. Holiest city to Muslims. Only Muslims allowed in

Muhammad

considered in Islam to be the greatest messenger and prophet sent by Allah to guide humanity to the right way

Medina

site of the tomb of Muhammad; the second most holy city of Islam

Muslim

One who "submits" to the will of Allah

Islam

Allah is the one god and Muhammad is the prophet

Quran

The holy book of Islam

Shiites

Muslims that only accept descendants of Muhammaf as true rulers of Islam

Sunni

Muslims that

Investiture controversy

Dispute betweeb the lopes and the holy roman emperors over who held ultimate authority over bishops in imperial lands

Horse Collar

Harnessing method that increased the effiency that increased the effiency of horses by shifting the point of traction from the animal's neck to the shoulders

Crusades

Armed pilgrimages to the Holy Land by Christians determined to recover Jerusalem from Muslim rule. Brought an end to Europe's centuries of intellectual and cultural isolation

Pilgrimage

Journey to a sacred shrine by Christians seeking to show their peity, fulfill vows or gain absolution for sins