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22 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
A method for assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores.
Intelligence Test
Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.
Intelligence
A general intelligence factor that, according to Spearman and other, underlies specific mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligence test
General Intelligence (g)
A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items (called factors) on a test, used to identify different dimensions of performance that underlie a person's total score
Factor Analysis
A condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill
Savant Syndrome
The ability to produce novel and valuable ideas
Creativity
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions.
Emotional Intelligence
A measure of intelligence test performance devised by Binet; the chronological age that most typically corresponds to a given level of performance.
Mental Age
The widely used American revision of Binet's original intelligence test
Stanford-Binet
Defined originally as the ration of mental age (ma) to chron. age (ca) times 100 (thus IQ=ma/ca x 100).
Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
A test designed to assess what a person has learned
Achievement Test
designed to predict a person's future performance (... capacity to learn)
Aptitude Test
the most widely used intelligence test; contains verbal and performance (nonverbal) subtests
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Defining meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested group
Standardization
The symmetrical bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psych. attributes.
Normal Curve
The extent to which a test yields consistent results, as assessed by the consistency of scores on two halves of a test, or on retesting
Reliability
The extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to
Validity
extent to which a test samples the behaviour that is of interest
Content Validity
The success with which a test predicts the behaviour it is designed to predict assessed by computing the correlation b/w test scores and and criterion behaviour
Predictive Validity
A condition of limited mental ability indicated by an i.s of 70 - and difficulty in adapting to the demands of life
Mental Retardatiion
A condition of retardation and associated physical disorders caused by an extra copy of a chrm 21
Down syndrome
A self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated on a negative stereotype
Stereotype Threat