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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Freud's Psychosexual Stages
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Oral
Anal Phallic Latency Genital --Problems at any stage will lead to fixation |
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Erik Erickson's Psychosocial Stages
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1. Trust vs Mistrust
Babies must learn to trust caregivers 2. Toddler Autonomy vs Shame Toddlers learn to control body or face shame 3. Initiative vs Guilt Begins to initiate, not imitate, activities 4. Industry vs Inferiority Children meet constant competition at school 5. Identity vs Role Confusion Adolescent tries integrating many roles into a self-image under role model and peer pressure 6. Intimacy vs Isolation Young adults learn to make personal commitment to another as spouse, parent or partner 7. Generativity vs Stagnation Seeks satisfaction through productivity in career, family, and social life 8. Integrity vs Despair Reviews life accomplishments, deals with loss and preparation for death |
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Psychoanalytic vs. Cognitive Development Theories
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Psychoanalytic are criticized as being "stories", cognitive theories are more empirical
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Neurobiological View of Gender
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Chromosomes- XY, XX
Sex Organs Hormones- Testosterone, Estrogen Females have larger Corpus Callosums and more connections between brain hemispheres |
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Teratogens
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Certain chemicals or agents that can cause harm to a baby if ingested by the mother. The placenta filters out other toxins but cannot filter out these harmful substances.
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Prenatal Stages
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Zygote-The zygote contains all of the DNA necessary far a child. The zygote travels down the Fallopian tube and divides to form a ball of cells.
Embryo- cells multiply and begin to take on specific functions (differentiation). Rapid growth, external features begin to take form. Critical period- baby is most susceptible to damage. Fetus- a developing baby from about eight weeks after conception |
