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6 Cards in this Set

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Neuron (nerve cell) 3 things

Functional unit of nervous system


Conducts electrical impulses in system.


Main cell body has axons, dendrites.

Where is myelin, what does it do?

Covers many axons & dendrites.


Enhances conduction along nerve fibers & gives white appearance. If no myelin its gray matter.

Neurons that transmit info from distal parts of body or environment towards CNS are what? (2 names)

Sensory neurons, Afferent (bearing toward).

Function of the neuron

Neurons that are efferent meaning carrying information from CNS to the periphery are called?

Efferent (or bearing away from) neurons.

Relay stations between sensory & motor neurons.

Interneurons.

Explain organized function, (435).

Result from well-integrated system of impulse transmission when dendrite is stimulated and electrochemical events occur.