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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What illustrates recurring growth and decline in real GDP?
Business
Cycle
The point at which real output reaches a maximum during a business cycle is called the…
Peak
The period during which real output falls during a business cycle is called….
Recession
The phase of the business cycle that follows a recession is known as the….
Trough
As a general rule, a recession is a decline in real GDP lasting at least…
Six Months
As a general rule, a recession occurs when there is a 6 consecutive month fall in______.
Real GDP
Since World War II, the average length of recessions in the United States has been _____.
11 months
What are the four phases of the business cycle?
peak, recession, trough and recovery
What stage of the business cycle immediately follows the trough?
Recovery
The phase of the business cycle follows a recession.
Trough
What are the four phases of the business cycle?
A phase in the business cycle in which the economy’s real GDP declines is known as ____.
Recession
A long and deep recession in the business cycle is ____.
Depression
Since 1929, real GDP in the United States has grown at an average annual rate of about _____.
3 percent
Economic growth is measured by the annual percentage increase in a nation's level of _____.
Real GDP
The government's chief forecasting gauge for business cycles is the ______.
Index of Leading Indicators
List 3 variables included in the index of leading indicators.
Average work week
Unemployment claims
New businesses
Suppose the index of leading economic indicators begin to decline for several months. Which phase of the business cycle will likely follow?
Recession
Economic indicators, like unemployment claims and the average workweek, which change before real GDP changes, are called ______.
Leading Indicators