A&p Heart

Front 1

The other name for the adrenal hormone is

Back 1

Epinephrine

Front 2

The adrena medulla secretes what 2 hormones

Back 2

Epinephrine & Norepinephrine

Hint 2

Adrenal, Adrenaline.- Epnipherrrrine

Front 3

The pituitary gland hangs down from the hypothalamus on a stalk called

Back 3

The Infidibulum

Front 4

Another name for posterior pituitary gland

Back 4

Neurohypophysis

Front 5

Another name for anterior pituitary

Back 5

Adenohypophysis

Front 6

Adenohypopsis aka Anterior pituitary is composed of what tissue

Back 6

Glandular tissue

Front 7

Neurohypophysis aka posterior pituitary is composed of what tissue

Back 7

Neural tissue

Front 8

The anterior pituitary is connected to the hypothalamus by blood vessels that create a portal system called

Back 8

Hypophyseal portal system

Front 9

The anterior pituitary hormones that act on other endocrine glands are called

Back 9

Tropic horme

Front 10

In neural stimuli what stimulates the target cell

Back 10

Neurotransmitters

Front 11

Parathyroid gland can be found where

Back 11

In the neck behind the thyroid

Front 12

In Hormonal stimulus hormones via ? Stimulate the cell

Back 12

The bloodstream

Front 13

Dopamine can be either a

Back 13

Neurotransmitter or a Hormone

Front 14

Which chamber wall has the thickest myocardium

Back 14

Left ventricle

Front 15

The generic name for the aortic and pulmonary valves is

Back 15

Semilunar valves

Front 16

The heart lies where

Back 16

In the Pericardial cavity

Front 17

What is the most outter layer of the pericardium

Back 17

Fibrous pericardium

Front 18

What is the middle layer of the pericardium

Back 18

Parietal pericardium

Front 19

What is the innermost layer of the pericardium

Back 19

Visceral pericardium

Front 20

What is the only pump in the body?

Back 20

The Heart

Front 21

The heart is located where

Back 21

The Mediastinum

Front 22

The membrane around the heart is?

Back 22

Pericardium

Front 23

This gland is very large at early years of age then begins to shrink overtime?

Back 23

Thymus

Front 24

Recieving chambers of the heart are

Back 24

Atria

Front 25

Pumping chambers of the heart are

Back 25

Ventricles

Front 26

Which ventricle pumps blood to the lungs

Back 26

Right ventricle

Front 27

Atria are ____________ walls and ventricles are more ___________within their walls

Back 27

Thin walls, Muscular

Front 28

The hearts serous membrane is

Back 28

Pericardium

Front 29

Surface membrane of the heart

Back 29

Visceral pericardium(movement on the heart)

Front 30

Viscera means

Back 30

Organ

Front 31

Pericardium that anchors the heart chest cavity

Back 31

Fiborus pericardium

Front 32

Fluid preventing the heart from moving

Back 32

Cardiac Temponaide

Front 33

Intraventricular septum seperates

Back 33

Right and Left ventricles

Front 34

What are the three layers of the heart wall

Back 34

1. Epicardium (outter most)

2. Myocardium (middle most)

3. Endocardium (inner most)

Front 35

Epicardium is the same as what

Back 35

Visceral pericardium

Front 36

The largest atery in the body is the

Back 36

Aorta

Front 37

Weakening in a vessel is

Back 37

Annuerisim

Front 38

Weakening in a vessel that can happen anywhere

Back 38

Annuerisim

Front 39

Abestos causes

Back 39

Mesothelioma

Front 40

Viral infection in pericardium

Back 40

Acute pericarditis

Front 41

Chance of life threatning effects in pericardium

Back 41

Chronic pericarditis

Front 42

Draining of pericardial fusion/fluid

Back 42

Pericardial tap

Front 43

Prevent cusps from blowing upward toward atria chambers

Back 43

Chordae Tendinae

Front 44

Muscles that pull on chordae tendinae(anchors)

Back 44

Papilary Muscles

Front 45

Cusps wind upward to flaps

Back 45

Prolapse

Front 46

Cusps wind up to flaps and this causes blood to leak called

Back 46

Murmurs

Front 47

Trabeculae Carnae prevents what

Back 47

Stickiness of the chambers during contractions

Front 48

Prolapse are more common where

Back 48

Bicuspid valves

Front 49

Shifts blood to Left atrium to left ventricle / then to systems

Back 49

Foramen ovale

Hint 49

Skips steps to Lungs

Front 50

4 valves consist of how many AV and SV valves

Back 50

2 Atrioventricular valves

2 Semilunar valves

Front 51

What tissue is around each valve

Back 51

Dense fiborus connective tissue

Front 52

The fiborus rings around each valve acts as

Back 52

Insulation - An eletrical impulse

Front 53

The Contracting opening closing sound of heart beat is

Back 53

Lub Dub

Front 54

Which two chambers contract first

Back 54

Atria

Front 55

The bottom two chambers (ventricles) contract ____________

Back 55

Second

Front 56

The organs located in the mediastinum

Back 56

Thymus, Trachea, Heart, Esophagus, Great vessels

Hint 56

T^2. H.E G

Front 57

Mesothelioma consist of thin layer _____________ cells which secrete serous fluid

Back 57

Epithelial

Front 58

Visceral serous membrane lines

Back 58

Organs in cavities

Front 59

Parietal serous membranes lines

Back 59

Cavity walls

Front 60

Thin layer smooth double-layered membrane

Back 60

Serosa

Front 61

Pulmonary arteries carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood to the lungs?

Back 61

Oxygenated

Front 62

Damage to AV node is reffered as a

Back 62

Heart block

Front 63

Pulmonary arteries to lungs, Pulmonary _______ to the atrium

Back 63

Pulmonary veins

Front 64

Pulmonary veins to atrium________ Pulmonary __________ to lungs

Back 64

Arteries

Front 65

Ventricle systole is

Back 65

Contraction of ventricles

Front 66

1.Through two large veins

2.Superior and Inferior vena cava

3.Pouring oxygen poor blood into right atrium

These steps are how blood______________

Back 66

Steps of Blood entering the Heart

Front 67

1. Oxygen rich blood moves

2. To Pulmonary veins

3. To the left side of the heart

4. Out of the Aorta to the rest of your body

These steps are how____________

Back 67

Steps of how oxygen rich blood goes to your body

Front 68

Only blood vessels that carry oxygen rich blood

Back 68

Pulmonary Veins

Front 69

Serosa is a

Back 69

Thin Smooth double- layered membrane

Front 70

Mesothelium is

Back 70

A thin layer of epithelial cells

Front 71

Layer of epithelial cells that secrete serous fluid and connective tissue

Back 71

Mesothelium

Front 72

Membrane that lines cavity walls

Back 72

Parietal serous membrane

Front 73

Membrane that covers organs in a cavity

Back 73

Visceral serous membrane

Front 74

Serosa around the heart is

Back 74

Pericardium

Front 75

Heart wall layer synonymous with visceral pericardium is

Back 75

Epicardium

Front 76

Systole means

Back 76

Contraction

Front 77

Diastole means

Back 77

Relaxing

Front 78

Which artery is know as the Widowmaker

Back 78

Anterior ventricular

Front 79

Cardiac muscles are loade with gap junctions to help

Back 79

Get signals and chargers quicker

Front 80

Heart valves are composed of what tissue

Back 80

Connective tissue

Front 81

Coronary sinus drains into the _____________

Back 81

Right atrium

Front 82

Which layer of the heart is the thickest

_____________

Back 82

Myocardium

Front 83

What type of cells line the thin inner layer of the heart wall

_____________

Back 83

Endothelial cells

Front 84

What are the skeleton of the heart

Back 84

1. Right AV fibrous ring,

2. Left AV fibrous ring

3. Pulmonary fibrous rings

4. Aortic fibrous ring

Hint 84

4 of them

Front 85

Myocardial infarction occurs bc of blocked ____________ artery

Back 85

Coronary

Front 86

Cardiomyocytes contract by

Back 86

Action potentials

Front 87

The nI me of the symptom that delivers an action potential _____________

Back 87

Cardiac Conduction System