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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ballad

2+ stanzas with the same melody; song-like

Blank Verse

10 syllables in each line; no rhyme

Elegy

Honor a loved one that died

Epic

Long, serious peom about a hero

Free Verse

No rhyme scheme; freely written

Idyll

Short poem about rural life; landscape depicted

Lyric

Musical rhythm, typically in first-person

Ode

Short and has rhyme scheme; praise people, thing or animal

Pastoral

Poem dealing with shepherd and rural life; simplicity of life in the country

Petrarchan Sonnet

Octave with rhyme scheme ABBAABBA and sestet with CDECDE or CDCDCD

Sonnet

14 lines, typically ten syllables per line

Villanelle

19-lines; 2 rhymes throughout; 5 tercets, 1 quatrain

Couplet

Two set of lines that usually rhyme.

Tercet

Three lines that may or may not rhyme.

Quatrain

Four lines that may or may not rhyme.

Cinquian

Five lines that may or may not rhyme.

Sestet

Last six lines of a sonnet, followed by an octave.

Octave

Eight lines that may or may not rhyme.