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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What does ANH stand for?
atrial natriuretic hormone
Where is ANH made?
Heart muscle cells of the right atrium
What triggers ANH to be released?
When right atrial cells are stretched too much by blood flooding in by vena cavas
What does ANH target? (2)

What does ANH command? (2)
Posterior pituitary gland --> Stop ADH production

DCT/CD --> Stop Na+ reabsorption
What is the effect of ANH on urine?
˄ Increase urine volume

˅ Decrease blood volume
What element(s) is ANH trying to save?
NONE!

It wants BOTH H2O and Na+ to go with the urine and not get reabsorbed.

MAIN GOAL = Reduce high blood volume
What does ADH stand for?
anti-diuretic hormone
Where is ADH made?
Hypothalamus
Where is ADH released?
Posterior pituitary gland
What does ADH target?
Cells of DCT/CD
What does ADH command? (2)
Become more permeable to H2O

Form more H2O channels
What is the effect of ADH on urine? (3)
˄ Increase H2O reabsorption

˄ Increase urine concentration

˅ Decrease urine volume
What element(s) is ADH trying to save?
H2O
Where is aldosterone made?
Adrenal cortex of the adrenal gland
What does aldosterone target?
Cells of the DCT/CD
What does aldosterone command?
Increase Na+ reabsorption by active transport
What is the effect of aldosterone on urine?
˄ Increase Na+ reabsorption
(*H2O will follow Na+ back inside tubule if ADH is present)

˅ Decrease urine concentration

Note: Aldosterone does NOT increase urine volume.