A&p I Lab Practical

Front 1

what type of tissue is found on the lung slide?

Back 1

simple squamous

Front 2

simple squamous is found on what tissue slide?

Back 2

the lung slide

Front 3

simple squamous is found within the walls of the ______

Back 3

alveoli

Front 4

the walls of alveoli are lined with what tissue?

Back 4

simple squamous

Front 5

what does the name "simple squamous" mean when you break it down into it's 2-part name?

Back 5

single layer of cells that are flat and pancake-like

Front 6

how are the nuclei in simple squamous cells shaped?

Back 6

disc-like

Front 7

simple squamous tissues contain little cytoplasm-T or F?

Back 7

true

Front 8

this type of tissue can resemble a tiled floor or fried eggs, depending on which way it is cut.

Back 8

simple squamous

Front 9

T or F
a function of simple squamous is filtration.

Back 9

true

Front 10

T of F
a function of simple squamous is exchange of substances by rapid diffusion.

Back 10

true

Front 11

T or F
the simple squamous in the alveoli allow for gas exchange.

Back 11

true

Front 12

T or F
the simple cuboidal in the kidney is part of the filtration membrane.

Back 12

true

Front 13

T or F
the nuclei in simple squamous are speckled throughout the tissue.

Back 13

true

Front 14

simple cuboidal tissue is found where?

Back 14

in the kidney tubules, small gland ducts and ovary surfaces

Front 15

simple cuboidal can be lamenly termed as _________.

Back 15

a single layer of cube-like cells

Front 16

in simple cuboidal, the nuclei are shaped how?

Back 16

large and spherical

Front 17

the book says this tissue often appears to be a string of beads.

Back 17

simple cuboidal

Front 18

this type of tissue is found in the kidney tubules, ducts and secretory portions of glands and the ovary surface

Back 18

simple cuboidal

Front 19

Does simple cuboidal have a basement membrane?

Back 19

yes

Front 20

Does simple squamous have a basement membrane?

Back 20

no

Front 21

two important functions of simple cuboidal tissues are _____.

Back 21

secretion and absorption

Front 22

simple ciliated columnar tissue can be found on what slide?

Back 22

trachea

Front 23

this type of tissue is found throughout the respiratory tract, including the trachea.

Back 23

simple ciliated columnar

Front 24

simple ciliated columnar can be lamenly worded as ______.

Back 24

a single layer of column-shaped cells with cilia

Front 25

where are the nuclei in simple columnar cells typically found?

Back 25

toward the base of the cell

Front 26

do simple columnar cells have a basement membrane?

Back 26

yes

Front 27

what is the purpose of cilia?

Back 27

to propel mucus and other substances across tissue surfaces

Front 28

simple columnar tissues contain a cell that secretes mucin. what is this cell's name?

Back 28

goblet cell

Front 29

goblet cells can be found in what two tissue types?

Back 29

simple ciliated columnar and simple non-ciliated columnar

Front 30

how to goblet cells appear under a microscope?

Back 30

as an oval-shaped white/clear cell (think ziplock bag)

Front 31

another name for simple ciliated columnar tissue is ______.

Back 31

pseudostratified.

Front 32

pseudostratified is another name for what type of tissue?

Back 32

simple ciliated columnar

Front 33

only the tallest of this tissue type reach the free surface.

Back 33

pseudostratified or simple ciliated columnar

Front 34

the nuclei in this tissue rest at different levels, giving it a false appearance of being stratified

Back 34

pseudostratified or simple ciliated columnar

Front 35

a function of pseudostratified or simple ciliated columnar tissue is to secrete or absorb substances. T or F

Back 35

true

Front 36

T or F
a purpose of mucin or mucus is to be a dust-trapper.

Back 36

true

Front 37

this tissues name is translated into: false multiple layers of columns

Back 37

pseudostratified

Front 38

T or F
a function of pseudostratified or simple ciliated columnar tissue is propulsion of mucus by ciliary action.

Back 38

true

Front 39

pseudostratified can be found in the sperm ducts, the respiratory tract and the trachea. T or F

Back 39

true

Front 40

where can pseudostratified tissue be found?

Back 40

in the trachea, the respiratory tract and the sperm ducts

Front 41

under a microscope, this tissue can be seen in this order from top to bottom: cilia, goblet cells, simple columnar cells, basement membrane.

Back 41

pseudostratified or simple ciliated columnar

Front 42

simple non-ciliated columnar are different from simple ciliated columnar because they lack what?

Back 42

cilia

Front 43

simple non-ciliated columnar tissues are found where?

Back 43

in the digestive tract from stomach to anal canal, the GB, some excretory gland ducts, bronchi

Front 44

what type of tissue can be found in the bronchi, the GB, and the digestive tract?

Back 44

simple non-ciliated columnar

Front 45

are goblet cells found in simple non-ciliated columnar?

Back 45

yes

Front 46

does simple non-ciliated columnar have a basement membrane?

Back 46

yes

Front 47

the simple non-ciliated columnar is typically found on what slide?

Back 47

the stomach slide

Front 48

simple non-ciliated columnar typically has this microscopic, fingerlike projection on it.

Back 48

microvilli

Front 49

microvilli can be found on what tissue found in the stomach?

Back 49

simple non-ciliated columnar

Front 50

simple non-ciliated columnar functions include secretion and absorption. T or F

Back 50

true

Front 51

this substance is known as a lubricating mucus

Back 51

mucin

Front 52

the lubricating substance mucin is secreted by what cells and can be found in what two epithelial tissue types?

Back 52

goblet cells, and found in simple ciliated columnar or pseudostratified and simple non-ciliated columnar

Front 53

stratified squamous tissue can be found where?

Back 53

in the esophagus, mouth, vagina and skin

Front 54

stratified squamous can be lamenly termed as _______.

Back 54

multiple layers of cells that are flat and pancake-like

Front 55

do stratified squamous tissues have a basement membrane?

Back 55

yes

Front 56

stratified squamous can be found where surfaces are subject to _______, or wear and tear.

Back 56

abrasion

Front 57

the tissues subject to continuous abrasion are lined with what tissue?

Back 57

stratified squamous

Front 58

this type of tissue is constantly being rubbed away, usually by wear and tear.

Back 58

stratified squamous

Front 59

this type of tissue is usually squamous at the surface and cuboidal or columnar at the basement membrane.

Back 59

stratified squamous

Front 60

this type of tissue is replaced by cell division at the basement membrane.

Back 60

stratified squamous

Front 61

what type of tissue is constantly subject to wear and tear?

Back 61

stratified squamous

Front 62

what tissue is replaced by division from basal cells at the basement membrane?

Back 62

stratified squamous

Front 63

in this epithelial tissue, the cells at the apical surface are dead and those near the basement membrane are not.

Back 63

stratified squamous

Front 64

T or F
a keratinized version of stratified squamous is found in the epidermis.

Back 64

true

Front 65

this tissue forms the external skin and extends into every body opening that is continuous with the skin (esophagus, vagina, etc)

Back 65

stratified squamous

Front 66

to be keratinized means that ________________________.

Back 66

the surface cells contain keratin, a tough, protective protein

Front 67

the presence of this tough, protective protein means that the cells are _______.

Back 67

keratinized

Front 68

keratinized cells are typically found only on the surface. T or F

Back 68

true

Front 69

examples of keratinized surfaces/items are _______________.

Back 69

the epidermis, nails

Front 70

the typical line-up of this tissue under a microscope is: multiple layers of flat pancake shaped cells, their nuclei mixed within, multiple layers of cuboidal or columnar cells, a basement membrane and connective tissue.

Back 70

stratified squamous

Front 71

what is the function of stratified squamous tissue?

Back 71

to protect underlying tissues subject to abrasion

Front 72

protection of underlying tissues that are subject to abrasion is a function of what tissue?

Back 72

stratified squamous

Front 73

transitional tissue can be found where?

Back 73

in the bladder, ureters, and part of urethra

Front 74

what type of tissue can be found in the ureters, bladder and urethra?

Back 74

transitional

Front 75

transitional tissue can be recognized by it's uppermost layer, that are usually what shape?

Back 75

dome or bulbous shaped

Front 76

transitional tissue can be recognized by a color change under a microscope. what is the color change?

Back 76

dark pink to light pink

Front 77

in this tissue, from top to bottom, you will find dome shaped cells, cuboidal or columnar cells, a basement membrane and connective tissue.

Back 77

transitional

Front 78

does transitional tissue have a basement membrane?

Back 78

yes

Front 79

this tissue lines the hollow, urinary organs.

Back 79

transitional

Front 80

when transitional tissue is distended, it's epithelium thins from 6 layers to 3. T or F

Back 80

true

Front 81

when distended, the transitional cells become squamous-like in shape/appearance. T or F

Back 81

true

Front 82

what is the purpose of transitional epithelia?

Back 82

the stretch and allow distention of urinary organs

Front 83

to stretch and allow distention is a function of what tissue and can be found in what organs?

Back 83

transitional, found in urinary organs (ureters, bladder, urethra)

Front 84

does the stretching of transitional cells allow for a greater volume of urine to flow thru or be contained within urinary organs?

Back 84

yes

Front 85

this tissue is spread across the body and is the most abundant and widely distributed primary tissue.

Back 85

connective tissue

Front 86

this tissue is mostly wall to wall cells.

Back 86

epithelial tissue

Front 87

this tissue contains little background matrix.

Back 87

epithelial tissue

Front 88

in a cross section cut, all epithelial tissues have this many sides.

Back 88

six

Front 89

this type of tissue resembles a honeycomb under a microscope.

Back 89

epithelial

Front 90

the polyhedral shape of epithelial tissues allows them to be closely packed. T or F

Back 90

true

Front 91

the nucleus of a squamous cell is shaped how?

Back 91

flat and disc-like

Front 92

the nucleus of a cuboidal cell is shaped how?

Back 92

spherical

Front 93

the nucleus of a columnar cell is shaped how?

Back 93

elongated from top to bottom and located close to the cell base

Front 94

when trying to identify an epithelial cell, it is important to keep _____ shape in mind.

Back 94

nucleus shape
(flat and disclike, spherical, and elongated)

Front 95

stratified epithelia contain multiple cell shapes (squamous, columnar, etc)
to avoid confusion, stratified cells are named for the cells in the apical layer. T or F

Back 95

true

Front 96

simple epithelia functions are absorption, secretion and filtration. T or F

Back 96

true

Front 97

absorption, secretion and filtration are functions of what tissue?

Back 97

epithelial

Front 98

stratified tissues generate from below, or the basal cells. T or F

Back 98

true

Front 99

the basal cells of this epithelial tissue push upwards, replacing older surface cells.

Back 99

stratified epithelia

Front 100

the major role of this tissue is protection (usually against abrasion).

Back 100

stratified epithelia

Front 101

what are the four main classes of connective tissues?

Back 101

connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone tissue and blood

Front 102

cartilage is a type of this tissue.

Back 102

connective

Front 103

bone is a type of this tissue.

Back 103

connective

Front 104

blood is a type of this tissue.

Back 104

connective

Front 105

this is the only liquid connective tissue

Back 105

blood

Front 106

other than "to connect" functions of connective tissue are:

Back 106

bind and support, protect, insulate and transport substances (blood)

Front 107

binding and support, protection, insulation and substance transport are functions of what tissue?

Back 107

connective

Front 108

bone and cartilage support and protect organs by:

Back 108

providing the hard underpinnings of the skeleton

Front 109

by providing the hard underpinnings of the skeleton, these two tissues support and protect organs.

Back 109

bone and cartilage (connective tissue)

Front 110

a connective tissue, fat cushions insulate the body, protect by absorbing/dispersing shock and reserve energy. T or F

Back 110

true

Front 111

an embryonic tissue, mesenchyme, is the origination of this tissue type

Back 111

connective

Front 112

a common origin, degrees of vascularity and a large, nonliving matrix are common properties of what tissue?

Back 112

connective

Front 113

cartilage is avascular; T or F

Back 113

true

Front 114

dense connective tissue is poorly vascularized; T or F

Back 114

true

Front 115

other than cartilage and dense connective tissue, all other connective tissues are richly vascularized; T or F

Back 115

true

Front 116

this tissue is mostly nonliving extracellular matrix

Back 116

connective

Front 117

another name for extracellular matrix is __________.

Back 117

background matrix/substance

Front 118

connective tissue is able to bear weight, great tension and physical trauma/abrasion; T or F

Back 118

true

Front 119

no other tissue can tolerate the weight, tension and trauma that connective tissue can. T or F

Back 119

true

Front 120

Info: even though it is widespread, connective tissue is found in various amounts of each organ.

Back 120

skin is primarily connective, brain has very little connective

Front 121

three main elements of connective tissue:

Back 121

ground substance, fibers, cells

Front 122

cells, fibers and ground substance are the three main elements of what tissue?

Back 122

connective

Front 123

T or F
connective tissue background varies to perform different functions, like being a soft packing or forming strong, hard ropes

Back 123

true

Front 124

unstructured material that fills spaces between cells and contains fibers is known as:

Back 124

matrix/ground substance

Front 125

the fibers of connective tissue provide support. T or F

Back 125

true

Front 126

the three types of fibers in connective tissue are:

Back 126

collagen, reticular and elastic

Front 127

collagen, reticular and elastic are types of fibers in what tissue?

Back 127

connective

Front 128

this is a structural protein, three strand braid of fiber.

Back 128

collagen fiber

Front 129

this type of fiber is stronger than steel fibers of the same size.

Back 129

collagen

Front 130

when fresh, and sometimes under the microscope, these fibers appear white and shiny

Back 130

collagen fibers

Front 131

these connective tissue fibers form long, branching networks in the matrix.

Back 131

reticular fibers

Front 132

because these fibers contain elastin, they are able to stretch and recoil like rubber.

Back 132

elatic fibers

Front 133

elastin is a protein that makes up what type of connective tissue fiber?

Back 133

elastic fibers

Front 134

elastic fibers are found where great elasticity is needed. T or F

Back 134

true

Front 135

great elasticity is needed in the skin, lungs and blood vessels for expansion and recoil, making this an abundant connective tissue fiber type present.

Back 135

elastic fibers

Front 136

sometimes this connective tissue fiber appears yellow.

Back 136

elastic

Front 137

short, fine collagenous fibers, continuous with collagen fibers are known as

Back 137

reticular fibers

Front 138

reticular fibers are short, fine, and collagenous. T or F

Back 138

true

Front 139

these are the branching fibers in connective tissue.

Back 139

reticular fibers

Front 140

this fiber in connective tissue surrounds small blood vessels and supports soft tissue of organs.

Back 140

reticular fibers

Front 141

name the four primary blast cell types

Back 141

fibroblast, chondroblast, osteoblast, stem cells

Front 142

the cell that secretes new fibers:

Back 142

fibroblast

Front 143

cell that secretes new bone:

Back 143

osteoblast

Front 144

cell that secretes new cartilage:

Back 144

chondroblast

Front 145

cyte

Back 145

a cell

Front 146

fibro:

Back 146

fiber

Front 147

chondro:

Back 147

cartilage

Front 148

osteo:

Back 148

bone

Front 149

function of a clast

Back 149

eat away

Front 150

white blood cells are aka

Back 150

immunological cells

Front 151

immunological cells are aka

Back 151

white blood cells

Front 152

mast cells and macrophages are types of:

Back 152

WBCs or immunological cells

Front 153

WBCs (mast and macrophages) are found in connective tissues and are defensive mechanisms. T or F

Back 153

true

Front 154

these immunological cells detect foreign substances and initiate an inflammatory response.

Back 154

mast cells

Front 155

mast cells are responsible for detecting 'bugs' and initiating an inflammatory response. T or F

Back 155

true

Front 156

phagocytize means to:

Back 156

engulf and consume/kill pathogens or foreign bodies

Front 157

these cells phagocytize.

Back 157

macrophages

Front 158

macrophages are large cells that consume everything from dust to bacteria. T or F

Back 158

true

Front 159

these immunological cells can be attached to connective tissues or migrate freely within the matrix.

Back 159

macrophages

Front 160

these 'big eaters' are peppered throughout connective tissue, bone marrow and lymph tissue.

Back 160

macrophages

Front 161

during early embryonic development, mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into connective tissue cells. T or F

Back 161

true

Front 162

loose connective and dense connective are types of this tissue:

Back 162

connective tissue proper

Front 163

connective tissue proper has two types of tissue:

Back 163

loose connective and dense connective

Front 164

areolar, adipose and reticular are types of what connective tissue?

Back 164

loose connective

Front 165

dense regular, dense irregular and elastic are types of what connective tissue?

Back 165

dense connective

Front 166

dense connective has three subtypes of tissue; name them.

Back 166

dense regular, dense irregular and elastic

Front 167

loose connective has three subtypes of tissue; name them.

Back 167

areolar, adipose and reticular

Front 168

functions of areolar connective tissue are:

Back 168

support and binding (role of fibers), hold body fluids (role of ground substance), immunity (mast, macrophages), nutrient storage (in fat cells)

Front 169

to hold body fluids (role of ground substance), support and bind (fibers), immunity (mast and macrophages), and nutrient storage (within fat cells) are functions of what loose connective tissue?

Back 169

areolar

Front 170

what blast type is visible in areolar connective tissue?

Back 170

fibroblasts

Front 171

areolar is a type of what tissue?

Back 171

loose connective

Front 172

three fiber types exist within this tissue type.

Back 172

areolar

Front 173

areolar contains how many fiber types within it?

Back 173

three

Front 174

what are the three fiber types present in areolar (loose) connective tissue?

Back 174

collage, reticular, elastic

Front 175

collagen, reticular and elatic fibers are all present in what loose connective tissue?

Back 175

areolar

Front 176

T or F
this is a trick question

Back 176

LOL
time for a laugh!!

Front 177

macrophages, mast cells and other WBCs are present in areolar connective tissue. T or F

Back 177

true

Front 178

areolar connective tissue is widely distributed under epithelia, forming a soft packing. T or F

Back 178

true

Front 179

this tissue is found under epithelia, in mucous membranes and organ packing.

Back 179

areolar

Front 180

this loose connective tissue forms a soft packing under epithelial tissue

Back 180

areolar connective tissue

Front 181

the thick, dark pink fibers in areolar connective tissue are:

Back 181

collagen fibers

Front 182

the lighter pink, branching fibers in areolar connective tissue are:

Back 182

reticular fibers

Front 183

the black, squiggly lines throughout areolar connective tissue are:

Back 183

elastic fibers

Front 184

areolar connective tissue can be found on what slide:

Back 184

areolar connective tissue slide
(dumb, i know, but the lab pract. paper says this)

Front 185

this connective tissue provides a reservoir for water and salts, all body cells obtain their nutrients from and release their wastes into this tissue

Back 185

areolar

Front 186

this connective tissue soaks up excess fluids from a condition called edema

Back 186

areolar

Front 187

the most widely distributed connective tissue in the body is:

Back 187

areolar

Front 188

adipose is another name for

Back 188

fat

Front 189

adipocytes account for 90% of this tissue's makeup.

Back 189

adipose

Front 190

the matrix of this tissue is scant and cells are tightly packed, giving it a chicken wire appearance.

Back 190

adipose

Front 191

adipose and simple squamous appear similar; adipose can be distiguised by it's lack of multinuclei; T or F

Back 191

true

Front 192

adipose tissue is found where?

Back 192

under skin, around kidneys and eyeballs, in abdomen and breasts

Front 193

this cushioning, nutrient storing tissue is found in the breasts and abdomen, under the skin and around the kidneys and eyeballs.

Back 193

adipose

Front 194

the functions of adipose tissue are:

Back 194

reserve food fuel, insulation against heat loss, support and protect organs

Front 195

to insulate against heat loss, support and protect organs and reserve food fuel are functions or what loose connective tissue?

Back 195

adipose

Front 196

a vacuole that contains a fat globule is found in what slide?

Back 196

adipose

Front 197

this loose connective tissue is known for being a shock absorber, and insulator and energy store-er

Back 197

adipose

Front 198

more specifically, adipose can be found around the lymph nodes and heart, within some muscles and as individual fat cells within the marrow. T or F

Back 198

true

Front 199

reticular connective tissue is a type of loose or dense connective?

Back 199

loose

Front 200

this tissue is a network of elastic fibers in loose ground substance with immunological cells present.

Back 200

reticular

Front 201

reticular connective tissue can be found on what slide?

Back 201

lymph node slide

Front 202

the lymph node slide will display what type of loose connective tissue?

Back 202

reticular connective tissue

Front 203

only reticular fibers are present in this loose connective tissue.

Back 203

reticular connective tissue

Front 204

reticular tissue forms a 'bed' or labyrinth-like stroma where?

Back 204

in lymph nodes, spleen and bone marrow

Front 205

what tissue can be found in the spleen, bone marrow and lymph nodes?

Back 205

reticular connective tissue

Front 206

dense regular tissue contains what strong fiber running in one direction?

Back 206

collagen

Front 207

what type of fiber runs in a long, continuous pattern, parallel to the pull direction?

Back 207

collagen

Front 208

this dense connective tissue runs in a sinusoidal wave.

Back 208

dense regular

Front 209

collage is the main fiber in this dense connective tissue.

Back 209

dense regular

Front 210

the fibroblast is the major cell type in dense regular tissue. T or F

Back 210

true

Front 211

this tissue is found in tendons & ligaments.

Back 211

dense regular

Front 212

tendons attach:

Back 212

muscle to bone

Front 213

ligaments attach:

Back 213

bone to bone

Front 214

the fascia, or fibrous membrane wrapping muscles is a form of what dense connective tissue?

Back 214

dense regular

Front 215

ligaments are more stretchy than tendons because they contain more _____ fibers.

Back 215

elastic

Front 216

dense irregular connective tissue has thicker bundles of this strong, three strand braid of structural proteins.

Back 216

collagen fibers

Front 217

collagen fibers are irregularly placed within this dense connective tissue.

Back 217

dense irregular

Front 218

this dense connective tissue is present where tension is exerted in different directions

Back 218

dense irregular

Front 219

is dense irregular known for being strong in one or all directions?

Back 219

all directions

Front 220

the leathery dermis is a form of this dense connective tissue.

Back 220

dense irregular

Front 221

fibrous joint capsules, fibrous organ capsules and dermis are places you will find this dense connective tissue (think about what directions pulling will be)

Back 221

dense irregular

Front 222

dense irregular tissue can be found where?

Back 222

in the dermis, joint capsules and organ capsules

Front 223

on what slide will you find dense irregular connective tissue?

Back 223

the skin slide (middle layer)

Front 224

functions of dense regular include:

Back 224

attaching muscle to bone, bone to bone and withstanding tension in one direction

Front 225

to withstand pulling in one direction, attach muscle to bone and bone to bone are functions of what connective tissue?

Back 225

dense regular

Front 226

to withstand tension in many directions and provide stuctural strength are functions of what connective tissue?

Back 226

dense irregular

Front 227

functions of dense irregular include:

Back 227

to withstand tension in many directions and provide stuctural strength

Front 228

this connective tissue appears on the slide as a tangled mess of collagen fibers, pink and white in color, and fibroblast nuclei

Back 228

dense irregular connective tissue

Front 229

cartilage can withstand tension and compression. T or F

Back 229

true

Front 230

what tissue can withstand tension and compression?

Back 230

cartilage

Front 231

tough, but flexible, this tissue lacks nerves and is avascular.

Back 231

cartilage

Front 232

is cartilage avascular?

Back 232

yes

Front 233

are epithelial tissues mostly avascular?

Back 233

yes

Front 234

cartilage receives nutrients via diffusion from blood vessels. T or F

Back 234

true

Front 235

cartilage ground substance contains:

Back 235

hyaluronic acid, collagen fibers and is quite firm

Front 236

a firm background matrix with hyaluronic acid and collagen fibers present is typical of this avascular tissue:

Back 236

cartilage

Front 237

cartilage is 80% water. T or F

Back 237

true

Front 238

this is the predominant cell type in cartilage:

Back 238

chondroblast

Front 239

these cell types produce new cartilage and matrix

Back 239

chondroblasts

Front 240

chondroblasts are typically seen in groups of two, wrapped in a lacuna. T or F

Back 240

true

Front 241

three types of cartilage:

Back 241

hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage

Front 242

hyaline, elastic and fibrocartilage are three types of:

Back 242

cartilage

Front 243

this is the most abundant type of cartilage:

Back 243

hyaline

Front 244

hyaline, aka gristle, contains large amounts of collagen fibers. T or F

Back 244

true

Front 245

the background matrix of this connective tissue appears glassy and uniform, with grouped chondrocytes in lacunae.

Back 245

hyaline cartilage

Front 246

this cartilage is found on the ends of long bones, the ribs, and trachea.

Back 246

hyaline

Front 247

hyaline cartilage can be found where?

Back 247

the trachea, ends of long bones and the ribs

Front 248

functions of hyaline cartilage include:

Back 248

support and reinforcement, cusioning and resisting compressive stress

Front 249

to support and reinforce, cushion and resist compressive stress are functions of what cartilage?

Back 249

hyaline

Front 250

firm background matrix with thin, black squiggly lines around the chondrocytes in lacunae is typical of what cartilage?

Back 250

elastic

Front 251

this cartilage is found where great stretchability and strength is needed. (think stretchy)

Back 251

elastic

Front 252

this cartilage is found in the ear and epiglottis.

Back 252

elastic

Front 253

elastic cartilage is found where?

Back 253

epiglottis and ear

Front 254

the epiglottis is made of what cartilage?

Back 254

elastic

Front 255

hyaline cartilage can be found on what slide?

Back 255

trachea

Front 256

the trachea contains what type of cartilage?

Back 256

hyaline

Front 257

elastic cartilage can be found on what slide?

Back 257

elastic cartilage slide

Front 258

fibrocartilage can be found on what slide?

Back 258

fibrocartilage slide

Front 259

hyaline cartilage contains chondrocytes with nuclei. T or F

Back 259

true

Front 260

groups or rows of chondrocytes in lacunae, containing rows of collagen fibers that is compressible and resists tension is found in what cartilage?

Back 260

fibrocartilage

Front 261

this cartilage is compressible, resists tension well, and found where strong support and ability to withstand heavy weight.

Back 261

fibrocartilage

Front 262

fibrocartilage is found where in the body?

Back 262

intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis and discs of knee joint

Front 263

in the discs of the knee, pubic symphysis and intervertebral discs you will find what cartilage?

Back 263

fibrocartilage

Front 264

functions of fibrocartilage include:

Back 264

withstand tension and absorb compressive shock

Front 265

to withstand tension and absorb compressive shock are functions of what cartilage?

Back 265

fibrocartilage

Front 266

osseous tissue is aka

Back 266

bone

Front 267

bone is aka

Back 267

osseous tissue

Front 268

bones are a storage site for fat and synthesis of blood cells. T or F

Back 268

true

Front 269

do bones protect the body?
what areas specifically?

Back 269

yes, the thoracic cavity, spinal column and hips

Front 270

calcium salts and collagen fibers make bone hard and rigid. T or F

Back 270

true

Front 271

these cell types produce new bone and bone matrix.

Back 271

osteocytes

Front 272

these are aka mature bone cells

Back 272

osteocytes

Front 273

in bone, osteocytes reside within the lacunae. T or F

Back 273

true

Front 274

what are the circular, tree like sections in a bone cross section called?

Back 274

osteons

Front 275

osteons are seen in cross section cuts as circular, units with central canals. T or F

Back 275

true

Front 276

the central canal in bone houses:

Back 276

blood vessels and nerves

Front 277

do blood vessels innervate the entire bone?

Back 277

yes

Front 278

lamellae in bone are aka concentric rings, giving it the tree-like appearance. T or F

Back 278

true

Front 279

the lines between the rings in bone are called:

Back 279

canaliculi

Front 280

the matrix in this tissue is hard and calcified.

Back 280

bone

Front 281

this hard, calcified tissue is highly vascularized.

Back 281

bone

Front 282

the functions of bone are:

Back 282

support and protect body (by enclosing), provide levers for muscles to act on, store calcium and minerals, and form blood cells (in bone marrow)

Front 283

to form blood cells (in marrow), store calcium and minerals, protect and support the body and provide levers for muscles are functions of what tissue?

Back 283

bone/osseous

Front 284

the central canal in bone is aka

Back 284

Haversion canal

Front 285

the Haversion canal in bone is aka

Back 285

the central canal

Front 286

the black ovals in bone are actually the

Back 286

osteocytes in lacunae

Front 287

the osteon, or circular unit in bone, is properly called the

Back 287

Haversion Canal System

Front 288

the Haversion Canal System is more lamenly known as an ______.

Back 288

osteon

Front 289

blood is a form of what tissue?

Back 289

connective

Front 290

blood develops or originates from what?

Back 290

mesenchyme

Front 291

a nonliving matrix called plasma is characteristic of what connective tissue?

Back 291

blood

Front 292

red and white cells within nonliving plasma are characteristic of what tissue?

Back 292

blood/connective

Front 293

the function of blood is:

Back 293

transport gases (O2 and CO2), nutrients, wastes and other substances

Front 294

to transport nutrients, wastes and respiratory gases is a function of what?

Back 294

blood

Front 295

blood is located within:

Back 295

blood vessels

Front 296

within the lumens of blood vessels you will find what connective tissue?

Back 296

blood

Front 297

a lumen is aka

Back 297

an open space (inner space of blood vessels, etc)

Front 298

lymphocytes, monocytes, other WBCs and platelets can be found in what tissue?

Back 298

blood

Front 299

platelets are aka

Back 299

thrombocytes

Front 300

thrombocytes are aka

Back 300

platelets

Front 301

neurons are the functional unit of what tissue?

Back 301

nervous

Front 302

osteons are the functional unit of what tissue?

Back 302

bone

Front 303

the functional unit of nervous tissue is?

Back 303

neurons

Front 304

the functional unit of bone is?

Back 304

osteon

Front 305

a neuron is composed of two things:

Back 305

a cell body and a nucleus

Front 306

a cell body and a nucleus make up a:

Back 306

neuron

Front 307

neurons are branching cells. T or F

Back 307

true

Front 308

the black lines extending out from neurons are called:

Back 308

neuron processes

Front 309

the functions of nervous tissue include:

Back 309

transmitting electrical signals, generate and conduct nerve impulses

Front 310

to generate and conduct nerve impulses and transmit electrical signals is a function of:

Back 310

nervous tissue

Front 311

the brain, spinal cord and nerves are components of what tissue?

Back 311

nervous

Front 312

nervous tissue includes what body parts?

Back 312

nerves, spinal cord and brain

Front 313

a type of nervous helper cell is called:

Back 313

neuraglia

Front 314

neuraglia are a form of nervous tissue helper cells. T or F

Back 314

true

Front 315

nervous tissue supports, insulates and protects neurons. T or F

Back 315

true

Front 316

dendrites allow neurons to respond to stimuli. T or F

Back 316

true

Front 317

axons transmit impulses over substantial distances. T or F

Back 317

true

Front 318

axons are covered with a fatty sheath that speeds nerve impulse transmission; aka myelinated; T or F

Back 318

true

Front 319

are muscles well-vascularized?

Back 319

yes

Front 320

skeletal muscles are attached to the _____ of the skeleton.

Back 320

bones

Front 321

technical name for skeletal muscle cells:

Back 321

muscle fibers

Front 322

the three types of muscles are:

Back 322

skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

Front 323

smooth, cardiac and skeletal are types of:

Back 323

muscles

Front 324

long, cylindrical cells in one direction, containing striations, are known as what tissue?

Back 324

skeletal muscle

Front 325

the bands seen through skeletal and cardiac muscles are known as:

Back 325

striations

Front 326

this type of muscle is found only attached to bones.

Back 326

skeletal

Front 327

this type of muscle is found only within the heart.

Back 327

cardiac

Front 328

cardiac muscle is found only in:

Back 328

the heart

Front 329

the purpose of cardiac muscle is to:

Back 329

propel blood thru the vessels to all the body

Front 330

to propel blood thru the vessels to the entire body is a function of what tissue?

Back 330

cardiac muscle

Front 331

this is the only type of muscle under voluntary control:

Back 331

skeletal

Front 332

is skeletal muscle under voluntary or involuntary control?

Back 332

voluntary

Front 333

T or F
cardiac muscle is under voluntary control.

Back 333

false; involuntary

Front 334

smooth muscle is under voluntary or involutary control?

Back 334

involuntary

Front 335

this muscle is multinucleated, contains striations, and is long and cylindrical.

Back 335

skeletal

Front 336

is skeletal muscle multinucleated?

Back 336

yes

Front 337

functions of skeletal muscle include:

Back 337

locomotion, manipulation of environment and facial expressions

Front 338

facial expressions, manipulation of the environment and locomotion are all functions of what tissue?

Back 338

skeletal muscle

Front 339

this muscle is striated, branches and is usually uninucleated.

Back 339

cardiac

Front 340

cardiac muscle is uninucleated. T or F

Back 340

true

Front 341

speicalized junctions within cardiac tissue are called:

Back 341

intercalated discs

Front 342

intercalated discs allow fluids and electrical impulses through. T or F

Back 342

true

Front 343

what are the junctions called that allow electrical impulses and fluids through the heart?

Back 343

intercalated discs

Front 344

in the walls of the heart you will find this tissue:

Back 344

cardiac muscle

Front 345

smooth muscle is named because its cells lack ______.

Back 345

striations

Front 346

do smooth muscles have striations?

Back 346

no

Front 347

this individual muscle cell is spindle shaped and contains one nucleus.

Back 347

smooth

Front 348

smooth muscles are uninucleate. T or F

Back 348

true

Front 349

this muscle type is found in walls of hollow organs and squeezes substance through them.

Back 349

smooth muscle

Front 350

smooth muscle can be found where?

Back 350

in the walls of hollow organs (digestive, urinary tract organs, uterus, blood vessels)

Front 351

what are the two types of involuntary muscle?

Back 351

cardiac and smooth

Front 352

smooth muscle cells are spindle shaped so they can arrange close together and form sheets; T or F

Back 352

true

Front 353

foodstuffs, urine and a baby are examples of things this muscle type can propel.

Back 353

smooth

Front 354

another name for red blood cells:

Back 354

erythrocytes

Front 355

erythrocytes aka

Back 355

red blood cells

Front 356

leukocytes aka

Back 356

white blood cells

Front 357

white blood cells aka

Back 357

leukocytes

Front 358

spongy bone is surrounded by:

Back 358

compact bone

Front 359

compact bone covers what type of bone?

Back 359

spongy

Front 360

adipose tissue can be found on what slides?

Back 360

breast, skin (lowest layer)

Front 361

on the breast slide and skin slide (lowest layer) you will find this loose connective tissue.

Back 361

adipose

Front 362

there are ____ stages of mitosis.

Back 362

five

Front 363

IPMAT are the stages of ______.

Back 363

mitosis

Front 364

mitosis is found what slide?

Back 364

whitefish or onion

Front 365

cell division is aka

Back 365

mitosis

Front 366

mitosis is simply defined as

Back 366

cell division

Front 367

name the five stages of cell division

Back 367

IPMAT;
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Front 368

IPMAT is an acronym for what?

Back 368

stages of mitosis, cell division

Front 369

in what stage of mitosis is DNA replicating?

Back 369

interphase (first)

Front 370

in interphase, DNA is in the form of chromatin. T or F

Back 370

true

Front 371

in what phase are the centrioles replicating and the nuclear membrane is intact?

Back 371

Interphase

Front 372

In Interphase, is the cell membrane intact?

Back 372

yes

Front 373

are the centrioles replicating in Interphase?

Back 373

yes

Front 374

what is the first stage of mitosis?

Back 374

interphase

Front 375

what is the second stage of mitosis?

Back 375

prophase

Front 376

third stage of mitosis

Back 376

metaphase

Front 377

fourth stage of mitosis

Back 377

anaphase

Front 378

fifth and final stage of mitosis

Back 378

telophase

Front 379

in this stage of mitosis, DNA supercoils into chromosomes

Back 379

prophase

Front 380

in prophase, DNA supercoils into chromosomes. T or F

Back 380

true

Front 381

in prophase, spindle fibers form. T or F

Back 381

true

Front 382

in what stage of mitosis do spindle fibers form?

Back 382

prophase

Front 383

during this phase, centrioles start to move to opposite poles.

Back 383

prophase

Front 384

during prophase, does the nucleus dissolve?

Back 384

yes

Front 385

during what stage will you find DNA in the form of chromatin, DNA replicating, a nuclear membrane intact and replicating centrioles?

Back 385

Interphase

Front 386

During what stage will you find DNA supercoiled into chromosomes, forming spindle fibers, a dissolving nucleus and centrioles moving to opposite poles?

Back 386

Prophase

Front 387

during what stage will you see centrioles at opposite poles with shortened spindle fibers?

Back 387

metaphase

Front 388

another way to remember metaphase:

Back 388

middle (M) (where chromosomes are located--fuzzy in the middle)

Front 389

in metaphase, the chromosomes are located at the equatorial/metaphase plate. T or F

Back 389

true

Front 390

in mitosis, another name for metaphase plate is _____.

Back 390

equatorial plate

Front 391

in what mitosis stage will you see chromosomes at the equatorial plate, shortened spindle fibers and centrioles at opposite poles?

Back 391

metaphase

Front 392

in what stage will you see daughter cells at opposite poles with clearing in the middle?

Back 392

anaphase

Front 393

another way to remember anaphase?

Back 393

away (A) (daughter cells away from each other at opposite poles)

Front 394

what is the shortest stage of mitosis?

Back 394

anaphase

Front 395

in what phase willl DNA uncoil back into chromatin?

Back 395

telophase

Front 396

in what stage does a cleavage furrow forms?

Back 396

telophase

Front 397

in what stage does the nuclear membrane reform?

Back 397

telophase

Front 398

cytokinesis occurs in this stage of mitosis.

Back 398

telophase

Front 399

two daughter cells form in this mitosis stage.

Back 399

telophase

Front 400

in what stage will you see DNA uncoiling into chromatin, a cleavage furrow forming, cytokinesis occuring and two daughter cells forming?

Back 400

telophase

Front 401

cytokinesis is also known as

Back 401

division of cytoplasm, occuring in telophase

Front 402

the division of cytoplasm occuring in telophase is aka

Back 402

cytokinesis

Front 403

are there nuclei in blood?

Back 403

no

Front 404

blood is composed of mature RBCs with no nuclei. T or F

Back 404

true

Front 405

clusters of cells used for clotting are called

Back 405

platelets or thrombocytes

Front 406

what part of nervous tissue actually generates electrical impulses?

Back 406

the cell body

Front 407

reticular tissue is aka

Back 407

lymphatic

Front 408

what finger-like projections increase the surface area of cells?

Back 408

microvilli

Front 409

what cell type secretes new elastic, reticular and collagen fibers?

Back 409

fibroblasts

Front 410

this is a lining tissue, found throughout the body

Back 410

epithelial

Front 411

the shoulder is _______ to the scapula

Back 411

anterior

Front 412

the foot is ______ to the knee

Back 412

inferior

Front 413

the nose is _______ to the eyeballs

Back 413

intermediate

Front 414

the body laying down but facing up is in the _____ position.

Back 414

supine

Front 415

the intestines are ____ to the navel.

Back 415

deep

Front 416

the phalanges are ______ to the wrist.

Back 416

distal

Front 417

name the four quadrants:

Back 417

RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ

Front 418

liver, GB, kidney, small and large intestines are found in this quadrant:

Back 418

RUQ

Front 419

stomach, pancreas, kidney, spleen, small and large intestines are found in this quadrant:

Back 419

LUQ

Front 420

most of the bladder, the appendix and intestines are found in this quadrant:

Back 420

RLQ

Front 421

in this quadrant, you'll find mostly small and large intestines

Back 421

LLQ

Front 422

parfocal means it has more than one

Back 422

lens

Front 423

to have more than one lens means it is

Back 423

parfocal

Front 424

with each magnification increase, depth of view/field of vision will:

Back 424

decrease

Front 425

oil immersion involves dropping _____ onto a slide

Back 425

oil

Front 426

dropping oil onto a slide during oil immersion focuses the light into one continuous beam. T or F

Back 426

true

Front 427

sandwiching a drop of water between a slide and a slide cover creates a ____ _____.

Back 427

wet prep....i mean wet mount
;)

Front 428

this plane divides the body into equal right and left halves

Back 428

midsagittal

Front 429

this plane divides the body into unequal right and left halves

Back 429

parasagittal

Front 430

this plane divides the body into right and left halves anywhere

Back 430

sagittal

Front 431

this plane divides the body into anterior and posterior cuts

Back 431

frontal/coronal

Front 432

this plane divides the body into superior and inferior cuts

Back 432

transverse

Front 433

examples of bilateral body parts include

Back 433

eyes, ears, arms, hands, breasts, cheeks, etc

Front 434

ventral body cavities include:

Back 434

thoracic, abdomen, pelvic, or abdominopelvic

Front 435

dorsal body cavities include:

Back 435

cranial cavity and vertebral column

Front 436

what organs are found in the thoracic cavity?

Back 436

lungs and heart

Front 437

what organs are found in the abdominopelvic cavity?

Back 437

digestive organs, reproductive organs

Front 438

occiptal refers to the area _______

Back 438

at the back of the head

Front 439

antecubital refers to the area in the bend of the _____

Back 439

elbow

Front 440

sural refers to the area _________

Back 440

behind the calf

Front 441

popliteal refers to the area

Back 441

behind the knee

Front 442

what muscle divides the ventral cavities?

Back 442

diaphragm

Front 443

bony landmarks of the abdominopelvic cavity are

Back 443

the lower ribs and pelvis

Front 444

what serous membrane covers the lungs?

Back 444

pleural sac

Front 445

the pleural sac covers what?

Back 445

the lungs

Front 446

what serous membrane covers the heart?

Back 446

pericardial sac

Front 447

the pericardial sac covers what?

Back 447

the heart

Front 448

what membrane surrounds the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity?

Back 448

the peritoneum

Front 449

what is the anchoring membrane found in the abdominopelvic cavity?

Back 449

mesentary

Front 450

the piece on the microscope that you look through is called the:

Back 450

lens

Front 451

the magnification on our microscope's ocular lens is:

Back 451

10x

Front 452

the rotating lenses on our microscopes used to increase magnification are called:

Back 452

objective lenses

Front 453

what is the ocular lens?

Back 453

the lens we peer through with our eyes

Front 454

the objective lens is used to:

Back 454

increase magnification

Front 455

if the ocular lens is 10x and the objective is 40x, what is the total magnification?

Back 455

400x

Front 456

what large, square area of the microscope holds the slide in place and can move up and down?

Back 456

the stage

Front 457

the large, rotating knob on the side of the microscope is called the

Back 457

coarse adjustment

Front 458

the small, rotating knob on the side of the microscope is called the

Back 458

fine adjustment

Front 459

the numbered, rotating plate under the stage of the microscope is called the

Back 459

condenser

Front 460

head, arm and base are three parts of the

Back 460

microscope

Front 461

when peering thru a microscope, moving the slide away from you on the stage moves the image:

Back 461

towards you

Front 462

when peering thru a microscope, moving a slide to the right on the stage moves the image:

Back 462

to the left

Front 463

should you ever pour chemicalsor waste in the sinks or trash cans?

Back 463

no

Front 464

when handling preserved specimens, _____ and ______ will be worn in the lab.

Back 464

gloves and goggles

Front 465

how do you find total magnification on a microscope?

Back 465

ocular lens X objective lens

Front 466

three terms meaning towards the head:

Back 466

cranial, caudal, cephalic

Front 467

cephalic, caudal, cranial are all terms meaning:

Back 467

toward the head

Front 468

the body laying down, face down is known as

Back 468

prone

Front 469

a diagonal cut thru the body is aka

Back 469

transverse/oblique

Front 470

a cut along the length of the arm is known as

Back 470

longitudinal

Front 471

a cut across the axis is known as

Back 471

cross cut, cross section (Hotdog!!)

Front 472

what covers the body, protects it from injury and synthesizes vitamin D?

Back 472

the integumentary system/skin

Front 473

this system includes hair, nails, skin

Back 473

integumentary

Front 474

this cavity includes the superior mediastinum, the pericardial cavity and the pleural cavities.

Back 474

thoracic cavity

Front 475

these organs are found in the dorsal cavities.

Back 475

brain and spinal cord

Front 476

the outer two-layered serous membrane is called:

Back 476

parietal serous membrane

Front 477

the inner two-layered serous membrane is called:

Back 477

visceral serous membrane

Front 478

sweat glands, salivary glands, liver (secretes bile) are examples of what type of gland?

Back 478

exocrine

Front 479

what types of cells undergo mitosis?

Back 479

somatic cells

Front 480

somatic cells are:

Back 480

generalized cells of the body, except gametic cells (those that give rise to next generation; those that make eggs/sperm)

Front 481

cells undergo mitosis when (three examples):

Back 481

doing cell repair, when changing shape (like caterpiller to butterfly), and growing in size (child to adult)

Front 482

cell repair, changing shape, and growing in size are all reasons cells undergo:

Back 482

mitosis

Front 483

three layers of skin are:

Back 483

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis

Front 484

fiver layers of epidermis:

Back 484

CLGSB (from topmost to bottom)
stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale

Front 485

CLGSB is an acronym for what?

Back 485

the five layers of the epidermis

Front 486

the two layers of the dermis are:

Back 486

papillary and reticular

Front 487

the papillary and reticular are layers of what?

Back 487

the dermis

Front 488

the dermis is sandwiched between what two layers?

Back 488

the epi and hypodermis

Front 489

the papillary (dermis) layer contains what fibers?

Back 489

collagen and elastic

Front 490

the papillary (dermis) layer contains phagocytes and immune cells for patrolling. T or F

Back 490

true

Front 491

the reticular comprises about ___% of the dermis

Back 491

80

Front 492

the network of blood vessels found in the lower dermis is called:

Back 492

cutaneous plexus

Front 493

the cutaneous plexus is the network of blood vessels found in the lower _____

Back 493

dermis

Front 494

are collagen fibers present in the reticular (dermis) layer?

Back 494

yes

Front 495

in this skin layer is where cleavage/tension lines are formed.

Back 495

dermis

Front 496

examples of cleavage/tension lines are visible where on the skin surface?

Back 496

anterior surface of wrist, back of ankle

Front 497

in this epidermal layer, the cells are dead.

Back 497

stratum corneum

Front 498

this is the waterproofing layer of skin.

Back 498

stratum corneum

Front 499

this layer desquamates, or sloughs off, when abrasion occurs.

Back 499

stratum corneum

Front 500

this layer is 20-30 layers thick

Back 500

stratum corneum

Front 501

this is the thin, clear layer of skin

Back 501

stratum lucidum

Front 502

this layer contains dying cells that explode

Back 502

stratum granulosum

Front 503

in this layer, cells change in shape, fill with soft keratin to make a hard keratin outer shell

Back 503

stratum spinosum

Front 504

every 19 days, cells replicate in this layer

Back 504

stratum basale

Front 505

the only epidermal layer where cells replicate

Back 505

stratum basale

Front 506

the epidermis is composed of what types of cells:

Back 506

stratified squamous

Front 507

is the skin highly vascularized?

Back 507

no

Front 508

the papillary layer is the upper or lower portion of the dermis?

Back 508

upper

Front 509

the _____ layer of the dermis forms the finger-like projections

Back 509

papillary

Front 510

what muscle erects the hair in the skin?

Back 510

arrector pili

Front 511

this is involved in evaporate cooling.

Back 511

sweat

Front 512

acne is an infection of the:

Back 512

sebaceous (oil/sebum) gland

Front 513

this structure houses the hair

Back 513

follicle

Front 514

this is a sheath formed of both epithelial and connective tissue

Back 514

follicle

Front 515

sweat gland that contains proteins, salts and water

Back 515

eccrine

Front 516

nails are primarily dead/keratinized cells. T or F

Back 516

true

Front 517

secretions from this gland contain cell fragments.

Back 517

sebaceous gland

Front 518

what is manufactured in the skin but used elsewhere in the body?

Back 518

vitamin D

Front 519

where in the skin do the nerves reside?

Back 519

in the dermis

Front 520

this epidermal area undergoes mitosis

Back 520

stratum basale

Front 521

these two layers of the epidermis are avascular

Back 521

stratum corneum and lucidum

Front 522

the nails and hairs reside in this layer

Back 522

epidermis

Front 523

this layer of skin has abundant elastic and collagen fibers

Back 523

dermis

Front 524

layer of epidermis where melanocytes (for color) are found

Back 524

stratum basale

Front 525

this layer takes up most of the epidermis

Back 525

stratum corneum

Front 526

in a cell, this is the site for ATP synthesis; AKA the powerhouse of the cell

Back 526

mitochondria

Front 527

the powerhouse of the cell is called

Back 527

mitochondria

Front 528

in the cell, these are the sites of protein syntheses

Back 528

ribosomes

Front 529

ribosomes are the site for

Back 529

protein synthesis

Front 530

mitochodria are the site for

Back 530

ATP synthesis

Front 531

rough ER is

Back 531

a sugar group, binding proteins for transport; synthesizes phospholipids

Front 532

the site in a cell that synthesizes phospholipids and is a sugar group that binds proteins for transport is

Back 532

rough ER

Front 533

smooth ER is

Back 533

site of lipid and steroid synthesis, lipid metabolism and drug detox

Front 534

the site in a cell that detoxes drugs, metabolizes lipids and is the site for lipid and steroid synthesis is

Back 534

smooth ER

Front 535

the Golgi

Back 535

packs, changes and segregates proteins for secretion

Front 536

this cell apparatus packages, changes and segregates proteins for secretion from the cell

Back 536

the Golgi

Front 537

lysosomes are the site for

Back 537

intracellular digestion

Front 538

intracellular digestion occurs in the (think lyse)

Back 538

lysosomes (think lyse: lyse = breakdown; digestion/breakdown)

Front 539

peroxisomes are the site for

Back 539

detoxing substances

Front 540

in peroxisomes, this most important enzyme breaks down hydrogen peroxide

Back 540

catalase

Front 541

microtubules:
microfilaments:

Back 541

-give cell shape and support
-involved in muscle contraction and intracellular movement

Front 542

centrioles

Back 542

organize microtubule during mitosis to form spindle and base of cilia/flagella

Front 543

this cell part forms the spindle during mitosis and is the base of cilia/flagella

Back 543

centrioles

Front 544

cilia:
flagella:
microvilli:

Back 544

-move in unison, propel substances
-propel the cell
-increase surface area for absorption

Front 545

nucleoli

Back 545

site of ribosome subunit manufacture

Front 546

the cell site of ribosomal manufacture is

Back 546

the nucleoli

Front 547

granular, threadlike material in cells that contains DNA and proteins

Back 547

chromatin

Front 548

the chromatin in a cell contains

Back 548

DNA material and proteins

Front 549

this cell material separates the nucleoplasm from cytoplasm and regulates substance passage to/from nucleus

Back 549

nuclear envelope

Front 550

the nuclear envelope is a material that

Back 550

separates nucleoplasm from cytoplasm and regulates substance passage to/from nucleus

Front 551

the cell's plasma membrane acts as/in

Back 551

an external barrier, transports substances in and out of cell, contains outward-facing proteins acting as receptors in cell-to-cell recognition

Front 552

this cell part acts as an external barrier, transports substances in and out of cell, and contains outward-facing proteins acting as receptors in cell-to-cell recognition

Back 552

plasma membrane

Front 553

this cellular fluid containing cytosol rests between nuclear and plasma membranes

Back 553

cytoplasm

Front 554

this cell substance contains the organelles, dissolved solutes and inclusions (nutriends, pigment, etc)

Back 554

cytoplasm

Front 555

the cell cytoplasm is

Back 555

a cellular fluid consisting of cytosol, containing organelles, solutes and inclusions that divides nuclear and plasma membranes

Front 556

all five epidermal layers are found in this type of skin

Back 556

thick skin

Front 557

only four layers are found in this type of skin

Back 557

thin skin

Front 558

thick skin can be found where?

Back 558

on the palms and soles of feet

Front 559

thin skin can be found where?

Back 559

everywhere except palms and soles of feet

Front 560

what are the two types of skin where the four or five layers of epidermis can be found?

Back 560

thin and thick