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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Edward Bernstein
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Germany, leader of revisionist socialism, wrote "Evolutionary Socialism."
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Jean Jaurès
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France, leader of revisionist socialism
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Alexander Graham Bell
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America, first telephone, with long wire.
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Guglielmo Marconi
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Italy, wireless telegraph to receive radiowaves
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Heinrich Hertz
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Germany, measured length and speed of electromagnetic waves.
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Michael Faraday
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England, explored electricity, magnet through coiled wire makes current.
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Thomas Edison
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American, light bulb... led to electrical street lights
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Daimler and Benz
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Germany, internal combustion engine running on gasoline
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John Dalton
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England, Chemist, weighed elements...hydrogen=1
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Dmitri Mendeleyev
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Russia, Chemist, periodic table to classify elements
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Wilhelm Roentgen
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Germany, radiation, x-rays, helped in medicine
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J.J. Thomson
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England, electron, very small, negative charge
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Pierre and Marie Curie
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France, radioactivity, elements disintegrating and releasing energy
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Ernest Rutherford
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England, atoms with nucleus, electrons circular orbits, protons
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Max Planck
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Germany, Quantum theory, energy is released in packages.
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Einstein
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Germany, theory of relativity, e=mc2,
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Rudolf Virchow
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Germany, cell theory, new cells must come from older cells, cell destruction = disease
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Jean Baptiste lamarck
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France, evolution theory disproved, living things change as response to environment
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Charles Darwin
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England, "On the origins of species by means of natural selection", strongest animals survive (Thomas Malthus)
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Gregor Mendel
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Austria, Genetics, pea plant experiment
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Edward jenner
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England, cowpox vaccine, Inoculation, immunization
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Louis Pasteur
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France, disproves spontaneous generation, pasteurization...heating liquids kills bacteria, anthrax vaccine, rabies vaccine
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Joseph Lister
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England, antisepsis... kills disease causing bacteria, reduces infections in surgery, childbearing
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Robert Koch
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Germany, tuberculosis vaccine, Asiatic cholera disease, water filtration to prevent disease
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Alexander Fleming
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England, penicillin
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E.B Taylor
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England, Analyzed how religion evolved in all human cultures "Primitive Culture"
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James George Frazer
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England, compared societies customs... looked for links through religion, attitude towards authority
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Herbert Spencer
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Social Darwinism, "Principles of Sociology"
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Pavlov
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Classical conditioning, Behaviorism
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Freud
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psychoanalysis, "A general introduction to psychoanalysis"
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Manet
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less happy scenes, dark patches of color against light, color patches, no distinct forms
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monet
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hay stacks, water lillies, choppy brush strokes, light=color, optical mixing (very different colors side by side).
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Renoir
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happy scenes, female nudes,"manière aigre" = sharp style to outline nudes, no black
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Degas
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linear straight lines, ballerinas in downtime, unbalanced, quick snapshot
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Seurat
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pointillism, leisure activities, bright colors
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Toulouse-Lautrec
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nightlife, art posters for publicity
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Cezanne
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geometric, still lifes, landscapes, fruit
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Gauguin
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tahiti natives, Brittany peasants, color for emotion, exotic and unnatural
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Van Gogh
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self portraits, landscapes, swirling for movement, color for emotion, bright colors
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