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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Supreme court's position on quota for minorities
Affirmative action allowed places to establish a quota for how many of one minority group went there. Equality of opportunity gave everyone an equal chance to succeed.
Roe V. Wade
a) Struck down Texas ban on abortion and all similar state laws
b) Woman's freedom to choose is protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.
1)First trimester- no regulations
2)Second trimester- no ban but regulations to protect health of women.
3)Third trimester- abortion ban is possible.
19th Amendment
Passed in 1920
Made clear that no one could be denied the right to vote on the basis of sex.
Civil Rights Act
1957 1960 1964
1957- 1960- voting rights laws
1964- civil rights bill: the high point- employment, public accommodations, voting, schools
"Bull Connor" of Birmingham
.
De facto/ de jure (segregation)
De facto- fact
De jure- law
14th Amendment
The freedom of choosing an abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy is protected
Black got widespread support when???
1960s
Guantanamo Bay
Cuba. US put unlawful combatants there, those who were suspicioned to be terrorists.
USA Patriot Act
US increased their power to find terrorists. This allowed them to tap phones and internet connections without consent.
Miranda
Confession presumed to be involuntary unless suspect fully informed of their rights. Fair representation in court. Doesn't apply while in jail and you confess to undercover officer.
Prayer at Graduation Ceremony
No.
Parochial School Busing
Brown v Board of Education ruled that school must be integrated. To do this, they bussed students to different schools.
Hazlewood High
No obscenity in school newspapers. Allowed newspaper to be restricted in schools.
Symbolic Speech
an act that conveys a political message. Ex: flag burning.
Libel and Slander
Writing that falsely injures another. Slander is that but spoken.
Nazis Protest
.
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Directed against German-American in WWI. A way of spying on people the government finds untrustworthy.
Unpopular political speech
.
Political Efficacy
Internal - the ability to understand and take part in politics
External: the willingnesses of the state to respond to citizenry.
Civil Liberties vs Civil Rights
Civil liberties: you protected from the government
Civil Rights: government protecting you
US religion vs Europe
Americans highly religious compared to Europeans. Churches and other religious organization are the country's major source of volunteer and community service.