A&p Final Review

Front 1

Name the layers of skin from outer to inner

Back 1

Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous

Front 2

Incontinence

Back 2

Inability to control urination

Front 3

Where are the sperm cells produced?

Back 3

In the testes

Front 4

What organ secretes bile? Which organ stores bile?

Back 4

Liver secretes, gallbladder stores

Front 5

Hormone responsible for uterine contraction

Back 5

Oxytocin

Front 6

When is the term fetus used

Back 6

8 weeks

Front 7

Colp/o

Back 7

Vagina/cervix

Front 8

Opthalm/o

Back 8

Eye

Front 9

Arthr/o

Back 9

Joint

Front 10

Bronch/o

Back 10

Lung

Front 11

Ot/o

Back 11

Ear

Front 12

Scope

Back 12

Instrument to view

Front 13

Lapar/o

Back 13

Abdomen

Front 14

Sigmoid/o

Back 14

Shaped like a "c" or "s" part of the large intestine

Front 15

Gastr/o

Back 15

Stomach

Front 16

Apnea

Back 16

Absence of breathing

Front 17

Dys

Back 17

Difficult or painful

Front 18

Itis

Back 18

Inflammation

Front 19

Ectomy

Back 19

Surgical removal

Front 20

Otomy

Back 20

Cutting into

Front 21

Ostomy

Back 21

Surgical opening

Front 22

Cyst/o

Back 22

Bladder

Front 23

Hypo

Back 23

Under

Front 24

Cephal/o

Back 24

Head

Front 25

Pneum/o

Back 25

Lung

Front 26

Cardi/o

Back 26

Heart

Front 27

-rrhea

Back 27

Discharge

Front 28

Melan/o

Back 28

Black

Front 29

Cyan/o

Back 29

Blue

Front 30

Erythr/o

Back 30

Red

Front 31

Xanth/o

Back 31

Yellow

Front 32

Leuk/o

Back 32

White

Front 33

Angina pectoris

Back 33

Severe pain with sensation of restriction around the heart

Front 34

Bradycardia

Back 34

Slow heart rate

Front 35

Tachycardia

Back 35

Rapid heart rate

Front 36

CHF

Back 36

Congestive heart failure

Front 37

Arteriosclerosis

Back 37

Hardening of the walls of the arteries

Front 38

Tripsy

Back 38

Surgical crushing

Front 39

Intra/endo

Back 39

Within

Front 40

Maturing ovum from 0-8 weeks

Back 40

Embryo

Front 41

Another name for armpit

Back 41

Axilla

Front 42

Abnormally frequent discharge of partially solid or liquid fluid fecal matter

Back 42

Diarrhea

Front 43

What is the renal pelvis

Back 43

Funnel shaped upper end of the ureter

Front 44

Tympanic membrane separates what areas of the ear?

Back 44

External and middle portion

Front 45

What does the brainstem control?

Back 45

Respiration

Front 46

Neurons that carry impulses to the brain and spinal cord are called what

Back 46

Afferent neurons

Front 47

Adipose, bone, and cartilage are all types of what kind of tissue?

Back 47

Connective tissue

Front 48

What is plasma?

Back 48

Liquid portion Of the blood that remains after cells are removed

Front 49

What part of the small intestine is attached to the stomach?

Back 49

Duodenum

Front 50

What are the bones that make up the shoulder?

Back 50

Clavicle and scapula

Front 51

Name the large bone in the thigh

Back 51

Femur

Front 52

Bronchitis

Back 52

Inflammation of the bronchi

Front 53

What do the following glands secrete: ovary, pancreas, thyroid, adrenal medulla, and pituitary

Back 53

Ovary-estrogen, pancreas-insulin, thyroid-thyroxine, adrenal medulla-epinepherine, pituitary-growth hormone

Front 54

Middle ear and throat are connected by

Back 54

Eustachian tube

Front 55

Lumbar spine has how many vertebrae

Back 55

5

Front 56

Name the large muscle that is important to the respiratory system

Back 56

Diaphragm

Front 57

What is a cystogram

Back 57

Picture of the bladder

Front 58

What does benign mean

Back 58

Non-cancerous

Front 59

Where would you find clusters of lymph nodes?

Back 59

Axilla, abdomen, groin, neck

Front 60

Otitis media

Back 60

Inflammation of the middle ear

Front 61

Pyorrhea

Back 61

Discharge of pus

Front 62

Movement away from the body midline

Back 62

Abduction

Front 63

Another name for tympanic membrane

Back 63

Eardrum

Front 64

Define Phlebitis, menigitis, abscess

Back 64

Phlebitis-conditon of inflammation of veins, menigitis-infection of the meniges, abscess-tendur mass filled with pus caused by infectio

Front 65

Epicardium

Back 65

Outer layer of the heart

Front 66

When are the rods in the eyes active?

Back 66

In dim light

Front 67

Another name for the sinoatrial node

Back 67

Pacemaker

Front 68

Blood type O is

Back 68

The universal donor

Front 69

What is the sclera?

Back 69

Tough white outermost layer of the eye

Front 70

Another term for "inhaled" air? What does the nose do to inhaled air?

Back 70

Inspiration, warms and filters the air

Front 71

Paraplegia? Quadriplegia?

Back 71

Paralysis of the lower extremities, paralysis of all 4 limbs

Front 72

Metabolic disease in pregnancy

Back 72

Preeclampsia

Front 73

Malignant

Back 73

Cancerous

Front 74

Hemorrhage

Back 74

Excessive bleeding

Front 75

Which tube drains urine into the bladder

Back 75

Ureters

Front 76

Where are inguinal lymph nodes located

Back 76

Groin

Front 77

Which tube brings urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

Back 77

Urethra

Front 78

Which vessel carries blood away from the heart?

Back 78

Arteries

Front 79

Which hormone regulates sodium and potassium

Back 79

Aldosterone

Front 80

What type of disease is COPD

Back 80

Respiratory

Front 81

What are sections of the lungs called? How many are in the right side?

Back 81

Lobes. Right has 3

Front 82

Location of the biscupid valve

Back 82

Between the left atrium and left ventricle

Front 83

Epiglottis

Back 83

Cartiligous tissue that covers the larynx so food doesnt enter the lungs

Front 84

Universal blood recipient type

Back 84

Type AB

Front 85

Normal gestation period

Back 85

40 weeks

Front 86

What are the bones in the toes called

Back 86

Phalanges

Front 87

Gland located at the top of the kidneys

Back 87

Adrenal glands

Front 88

What is the "origin" of a muscle

Back 88

Where it attaches to a bone

Front 89

2 examples of ball and socket joint

Back 89

Shoulders and hips

Front 90

Prefix for "through"

Back 90

Per-

Front 91

Type of wound with ragged edge

Back 91

Laceration

Front 92

Macrometer, macro is what part of the word

Back 92

Prefix

Front 93

How many chromosomes in the body

Back 93

46, 23 pairs

Front 94

Largest organ in the body, how much can it weigh

Back 94

The skin, 20 lbs

Front 95

Name the following pulse sites: Carotid, popliteal, radial, brachial, femoral

Back 95

Neck, behind the knee, wrist, upper arm, thigh

Front 96

Term for below the stomach

Back 96

Hypogastric

Front 97

Term for chronic lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways of the lungs

Back 97

Asthma

Front 98

Term for artificial opening in the windpipe(trachea)

Back 98

Trachrostomy

Front 99

Contra

Back 99

Against

Front 100

Skin, hair, nails are part of what system

Back 100

Intugementary system

Front 101

Suffix for study of

Back 101

-ology

Front 102

Term for swelling or an accumulation of fluid

Back 102

Edema

Front 103

Hypoglycemia

Back 103

Low blood sugar