Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Fuedalism
|
A system of government based on land; the king gives money to the vassals and they give onto lower and lower and so on; the serfs are the backbone.
|
Triangle Hierarchy
|
|
|
The Black Death
|
Aka The Bubonic Plague. A disease that wiped out approx 25-50% of Europes population in the years 1347-1351. Although it had been around for years before that and for centutries after, those are the years that are associated with the most death. The disease most likely came from Asia and was spread by rats on boats. As well, it is no wonder it spread so feverishly because sanitiation and personal hygiene were terrible
|
"ring around the rosy"
|
|
|
The Black Death Effects on: Art, Economy, Religion and the Jews.
|
The Black Death brought about an era of extreme death, so it is natural the paintings and art of the time depicted that feeling. The cities were hit the hardest, so when the plague had died out mostly, workers in the city were needed. Many serfs ranaway from their ties to the land and went to start a new life in the City. Nobles were mad, but the cities needed the workers, so they made the "City Air Makes You Free" act, which said if the serfs could runaway, not get caught, and provide a home for themselves for one year and one day, their serf ties were broken. The honest and good clergy were out and hands-on helping the plague infested people while the corrupt were looking out for themselves. This started a downward spiral of corruption as, in events to follow, the Catholic Church begins exercising curropt practices. ALSO the Jewish community was not dying in such high percentages, this can be attributed to their cleaniness practices. But the dying people NOT of Jewish faith saw the Jews not dying and figured it must be because they (Jews) were poisoning wells.
|
All effects based on the extreme death
|
|
|
Flagellants
|
Extremely Catholic believers who thought that whipping and hurting themselves to the point of bleeding (or re-enacting Christs' pain) for God would lift the Plague. They thought god was punishing them.
|
In the Da Vinci Code. The Albino guy.
|
|
|
The Hundred Years War
|
1337-1453
The English King was a vassal to the French King. When the french king died with no clear heir the english king said that he had claim to the throne. The French wouldn't stand for an English King on their throne and when the English invaded, the French retaliated and this launched the Hundred Years War. This gives us Joan of Arc, the End of the Knights and how battles are fought. |
Technically caused by the fuedal system
|
|
|
The War of the Roses
|
1450-1485
This battle is fought between the Lancaster (the red roses) and York (the white roses). This gives us Richard III of York, but Lancaster wins, and Henry VII is placed on the throne |
Richard III
|
|
|
Henry VII
|
He starts the Tudor line on the English throne. He gives us the Star Chamber: a secret court where people were put on trial, tortured and deprived of rights until they confessed to a crime they probably didn't do, called the start chamber for the stars painted on the ceiling.
|
Stars
|
|
|
The Golden Bull of 1356
|
In 1356, a decree is issued by Charles IV that says, instead of the Pope electing the new Holy Roman Emperor, now the 7 main princes of the Holy Roman Empire do. This can most likely be cause of the 7 princes pressuring the Pope to.
|
HRE
|
|
|
Italian Condoterri
|
At this point, Italy is not a unified country but rather, many city-states ruled by powerful banking families. They inforce their rule with hired armies, the Italian Condoterri.
|
City States
|
|
|
Simony
|
The buying and selling of Church Offices.
|
Buying/Selling
|
|
|
Pluralism
|
Holding more than office at one time
|
Plural
|
|
|
Lay Investiture
|
When people outside the church were appointed priest or cardinal.
|
Lay. Like Lay piety
|
|
|
Lay Piety
|
The thought that you don't need the Chuch to worship or get into heaven. That you can interpret the bible for yourself
|
|
|
|
The cuetst coupe in the world?
|
Olivia and Neville
|
|
|
|
Excommunication
|
Being kicked out of shunned from the Church with no chance of getting into heaven
|
|
|
|
Interdiction
|
Pope lifts the sacraments from an area, so that the sacrament cannot be practiced.
|
hegemony like
|
|
|
Tithe
|
An expected donation to the church, generally 10% of your wages
|
|
|
|
Canon Law
|
Law of the Church
|
|
|
|
Inquisition
|
Created to hunt down people who went against the Church
|
|
|
|
Unum Sanctum (and the reactions)
|
In 1302, Pope Boniface VIII issued a papal bull that said when Spiritual and Temporal Authority get into a disagreement, Spiritual always wins. This was in direct conflict with Phillip IV because Phillip raised taxes without getting the popes permission. Phillip responded by getting his soliders to kidnap the Pope and bring him out of Italy. They don't make it past the border but the stress of the ordeal gives the Pope a heart attack.
|
|
