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4 Cards in this Set
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conciliar movement
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attempt to get the church ruled by everyone, not just the pope
Marsiglio of Padua (b. 1270, d. 1342) = 'Defender of the Peace,' which claimed church subordinate to the state 1409 = council at Pisa 1414-8 = council at Constance unites Church under one pope Martin V; no reform; he rejects conciliar |
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renaissance popes
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after 1447 = popes support arts
Sixtus IV (1471-84) = starts Sistine Chapel Julius II (1503-13) = employs Michelangelo |
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Hundred Years' War
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1337-1453
French win war by attrition; English win battles by French chivalrous excess Crecy (1346) Poitiers (1356) Agincourt (1415) Joan of Arc (1412-1431) gets Charles VII crowned king at Rheims |
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results of the hundred years' war
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England lost Continent
French farmland devastated Heavy taxation necessary Nationalism England = King, in calling Parliament in order to raise taxes, gives more power to nobility, merchants Richard II deposed, 1399 War of the Roses (1450-1485) Lancastrians v. Yorkists France = averts king's impotence; he has power to raise gaboulle (salt tax) and taille (nat'l tax) and has royal standing army Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) Francois Villon (1431-1463) |
